<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1900-6586</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Científica General José María Córdova]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1900-6586</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1900-65862021000400930</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21830/19006586.875</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The United Nations and 21st century security challenges in Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las Naciones Unidas y los retos de seguridad del siglo XXI en Colombia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fredy Leonardo Galindo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos Aristizábal]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Militar Nueva Granada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Sergio Arboleda  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>36</numero>
<fpage>930</fpage>
<lpage>940</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1900-65862021000400930&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1900-65862021000400930&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1900-65862021000400930&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT. Multifaceted 21st-century security challenges, such as terrorism, pandemics, illegal migration, and drug trafficking, permanently question the adequacy of both state and global organizations to guarantee general wellbeing, the rule of law, and the protection of human rights. In this sense, the United Nations (UN) has received the brunt of the criticism despite its growing responsibilities, the complexity of the threats, and its decision-making structure&#8217;s limitations. This paper examines the UN&#8217;s effectiveness in addressing Colombia&#8217;s major security challenges, suggesting that providing adequate assistance to build state capacity is key to reducing power vacuums that foster both deviant globalization and embryonic security challenges.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. Los polifacéticos retos de seguridad del siglo XXI, como el terrorismo, las pandemias, la migración ilegal y el narcotráfico, cuestionan permanentemente la idoneidad de las organizaciones, tanto estatales como mundiales, para garantizar el bienestar general, el estado de derecho y la protección de los derechos humanos. En este sentido, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) ha recibido la mayor parte de las críticas a pesar de sus crecientes responsabilidades, la complejidad de las amenazas y las limitaciones de su estructura de toma de decisiones. Este documento examina la eficacia de la ONU a la hora de abordar los principales retos de seguridad de Colombia, sugiriendo que proporcionar una asistencia adecuada para construir la capacidad del Estado es clave para reducir los vacíos de poder que fomentan tanto la globalización desviada como los retos de seguridad embrionarios.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[peaceful coexistence]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United Nations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[coexistencia pacífica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Naciones Unidas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política exterior, seguridad del Estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguridad internacional]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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