<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1900-6586</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Científica General José María Córdova]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1900-6586</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1900-65862023000400949</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21830/19006586.1275</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evolución de las relaciones civiles-militares en América Latina: un estudio comparado entre Perú y Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Evolution of civil-military relations in Latin America: a comparative study between Peru and Colombia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cujabante-Villamil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ximena Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villalba-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luisa Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Betancur-Montoya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Manuel Alexander]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Pontificia Universidad Javeriana ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Escuela Superior de Guerra &#8220;General Rafael Reyes Prieto&#8221; Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Universidad Militar Nueva Granada]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá D.C. ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Rosario Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Escuela Militar de Cadetes &#8220;General José María Córdova&#8221;]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>44</numero>
<fpage>949</fpage>
<lpage>963</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1900-65862023000400949&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1900-65862023000400949&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1900-65862023000400949&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN. En toda democracia liberal, hay una tensión entre el ejercicio del poder militar para sostener la institucionalidad y el control civil de dicho poder para mantener la democracia. En América Latina, dicha tensión pesa sobre las relaciones civiles-militares, en el marco de dictaduras militares, transiciones democráticas y amenazas subversivas. Este artículo estudia los casos de Colombia y Perú, países con una historia de conflicto que ha puesto en riesgo su democracia, y que ha requerido unas Fuerzas Militares suficientemente fuertes para enfrentar amenazas cambiantes. A la vez, ambos países han requerido buscar el control civil para garantizar la gobernabilidad y legitimidad democrática. Se encuentra que en ambos países ha habido esfuerzos por el control civil de las Fuerzas Armadas, sin prescindir completamente de la participación militar mediante la Acción Integral en busca de la paz.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT. In every liberal democracy, there is tension between the exercise of military power to sustain institutionality and civilian control of said power to maintain democracy. In Latin America, this tension weighs on civil-military relations, within the framework of military dictatorships, democratic transitions, and subversive threats. This article studies the cases of Colombia and Peru, countries with a history of conflict that has put their democracy at risk, and that has required Military Forces strong enough to face changing threats. At the same time, both countries have sought civilian control to guarantee governability and democratic legitimacy. It is found that in both countries there have been efforts for civilian control of the Armed Forces, without completely setting aside military participation through Integral Action in the search for peace.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Acción Integral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fuerzas armadas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobernabilidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Perú]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[armed forces]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[integral action]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Colombia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[governance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Peru]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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