<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1900-6586</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Científica General José María Córdova]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1900-6586</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1900-65862023000401004</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21830/19006586.1111</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Protecting collective rights in Colombia: group actions implementation, and an approximation to U.S. class actions concept]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La protección de los derechos colectivos en Colombia: implementación de acciones de grupo y aproximación al concepto de acciones de dase en E.E.U.U]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gamarra-Amaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura Cecilia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venegas-Segura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fino-Puerto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nelson Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Catholic University of Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Catholic University of Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Catholic University of Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>44</numero>
<fpage>1004</fpage>
<lpage>1026</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1900-65862023000401004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1900-65862023000401004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1900-65862023000401004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. The defense of collective rights, and the appropriate reparation of damages to victims is a recent development issue in the Colombian legal system. Although some legal provisions mentioned damages to an indeterminate group of people in cases of negligence, it was not until the 1991 Constitution that Colombia established the types of actions all individuals or groups can initiate to advocate for the integrity of their rights in the lace of illegal actions or omissions by the State. There is currently no mechanism for groups to sue private entities efficiently that guarantees all individual and collective rights, akin to class actions. This scientific article delves into the multifaceted landscape of collective rights protection in Colombia, focusing specifically on the mechanisms and implications surrounding the deployment of group actions.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. La defensa de los derechos colectivos y la adecuada reparación de los daños a las víctimas es un tema de reciente desarrollo en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano. Aunque algunas disposiciones legales mencionaban perjuicios a un grupo indeterminado de personas en casos de negligencia, no fue sino hasta la Constitución de 1991 que Colombia estableció los tipos de acciones que todo individuo o grupo puede iniciar para defender la integridad de sus derechos frente a acciones u omisiones ilegales por parte del Estado. En la actualidad no existe un mecanismo para que los grupos demanden a entidades privadas de manera eficiente que garantice todos los derechos individuales y colectivos, similar a las acciones de clase. Este artículo científico se adentra en el multifacético panorama de la protección de los derechos colectivos en Colombia, centrándose específicamente en los mecanismos e implicaciones que rodean el despliegue de las acciones de grupo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Class action]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[collective human rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[comparative law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[group action]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[individual human rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Acción de clase]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acción de grupo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho comparado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos colectivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos individuales]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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