1900-6586

S1900-65862024000200457

10.21830/19006586.1287

Colombia

Mexico

Colombia

00 06 2024

22 46 457 482

2009 52 3 3

253-73

2006 38 2 2

293-325

BBC News Mundo 2023 ,

2021

2004

2017

1-32

2010

Congreso de la República del Perú 2017

2018 5.a

1998

Departamento Nacional de Planeación 2018

DIAN 2023

El Espectador 2023 a, 2

El Espectador 2023 b, 2

El País 2023 ,

2003

2021 15 2 2

161-80

Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crimen (GI-TOC) 2023

Gobierno de Chile

2024

2012

2015 4 1 1

InSight Crime 2023

2021 19 3 3

854-73

2017 11 2 2

202-22

2023 21 43 43

577-600

2021 12 2 2

47-57

2022

2022 17 2 2

31-52

2010 73 1 1

79-104

2023

2023 ,

2023

2014

97131

1985

3-38

U.S. National Security Council

2012 65

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) 2010

Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) 2023

2010

2018 34 11 11

913-31