<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1900-6586</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Científica General José María Córdova]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Cient. Gen. José María Córdova]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1900-6586</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Escuela Militar de Cadetes "General José María Córdova"]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1900-65862025000300730</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21830/19006586.1510</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Geoeconomía: la nueva lógica del enfrentamiento global]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Geoeconomics: The new logic of global confrontation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Souto-Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arias-Oliva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Galiacho Perona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Payá-Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Claudio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat Rovira i Virgili  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tarragona ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat Rovira i Virgili  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tarragona ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Alicante Universidad Internacional de Valencia ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>España</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>23</volume>
<numero>51</numero>
<fpage>730</fpage>
<lpage>750</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1900-65862025000300730&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1900-65862025000300730&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1900-65862025000300730&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN. La geoeconomía ha emergido como nuevo instrumento de poder en un mundo donde los mercados, las tecnologías y la información sustituyen cada vez más a los medios tradicionales de poder, como los misiles y los ejércitos. Este artículo analiza cómo los Estados han desplazado el centro de gravedad de su estrategia global desde la fuerza militar hacia el dominio económico y tecnológico, en un contexto marcado por la rivalidad entre grandes potencias y el ascenso de nuevas amenazas híbridas. La investigación se concentra en el análisis conceptual de la geoeconomía, con base en una revisión teórica y bibliométrica. A partir de esto, explora las implicaciones de la geoeconomía en las relaciones internacionales contemporáneas y estudia cómo esta lógica de poder puede redefinir el equilibrio global en el siglo XXI.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT. Geoeconomics has emerged as a new instrument of power in a world where markets, technologies, and information are increasingly replacing traditional means of power, such as missiles and armies. This article analyzes how states have shifted the center of gravity of their global strategy from military force to economic and technological dominance, in a context marked by great power rivalry and the rise of new hybrid threats. The research focuses on the conceptual analysis of geoeconomics, based on a theoretical and bibliometric review. From this, it examines the implications of geoeconomics for contemporary international relations and investigates how this logic of power can shape the global equilibrium in the 21 st century.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estrategia económica estatal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geoeconomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[geografía política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerras híbridas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política exterior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[foreign policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[geoeconomics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hybrid wars]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political geography]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state economic strategy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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