<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1900-9607</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CES Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ces. Med. Vet. Zootec.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1900-9607</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad CES]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1900-96072019000300110</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21615/cesmvz.14.3.9</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Difusión analgésica de lidocaína administrada a través de un catéter perilesional en hembras caninas sometidas a mastectomía: un reporte de caso]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Analgesic diffusion of lidocaine administered through a wound soaker catheter in female canines undergoing mastectomy: a case report]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Difusão analgésica de lidocaína administrada por um catéter perilesional em cadelas submetidas à mastectomía: um relato de caso]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velásquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego Moreno]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saldarriaga MV, MSc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Adolfo Vergara]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rendón MV, MSc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandra Uribe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valencia MV, MSc, DSc]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nathalia María Correa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff1  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>110</fpage>
<lpage>122</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1900-96072019000300110&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1900-96072019000300110&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1900-96072019000300110&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La mastectomía regional en caninos se considera un procedimiento quirúrgico con un grado de dolor intenso, por lo que exige una terapéutica analgésica posquirúrgica efectiva que actúe a favor del bienestar de los pacientes. El manejo farmacológico analgésico sistémico convencional en pacientes de carácter oncológico es deficiente y está fundamentado principalmente en antinflamatorios no esteroidales (AINEs) u opioides de baja potencia. El objetivo del presente reporte es describir el manejo analgésico posmastectomía en dos hembras caninas, mediante el uso de lidocaína como opción fármaco-terapéutica administrada a través de un catéter de difusión analgésica perilesional (MILA ®). Ambos pacientes fueron sometidos a mastectomía regional. Luego de retirar la masa mamaria para cada caso, se instauró un catéter perilesional y se administró lidocaína a 2 mg/kg/ hora de forma intralesional, mediante difusión constante por medio de un catéter y una jeringa perfusora. Se realizaron mediciones de variables fisiológicas y de dolor mediante la escala de la Universidad de Melbourne (UMPS) en ambos pacientes cada 2 horas (T0-T12) durante 24 horas. Ambos pacientes mostraron un descenso en el score de la UMPS durante el periodo de observación posquirúrgica y no hubo cambios significativos en las mediciones de las variables fisiológicas. La infusión intralesional de lidocaína aplicada en los dos pacientes sometidos a mastectomía del presente reporte logró un estado de analgesia posquirúrgico efectivo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The regional mastectomy in canines is considered as an intense-pain degree surgical procedure in bitches, which requires an effective post-sur-gical analgesic therapy for the well-being of patients. The conventional systemic analgesic pharmacological management in oncological patients is deficient and is mainly based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or low potency opioids. The present report aimed to describe post-mastectomy analgesic management in two bitches, using lidocaine as a drug-therapeutic option administered through a perilesional analgesic diffusion catheter (MILA®). Both patients were subjected to regional mastectomy. After removing the breast mass for each case, a perilesional catheter was placed and the lidocaine was administered at 2 mg/kg/hour intralesionally, by constant diffusion through a catheter and a perfusion syringe. Measurements of physiological and pain variables were collected using the University of Melbourne Scale (UMPS) in both patients every 2 hours (T0-T12) for 24 hours. Both patients showed a decrease in UMPS score during the post-surgical observation period and there were no significant changes in the measurements of the physiological variables. The intralesional infusion of lidocaine applied in the two patients subjected to mastectomy on this report achieved an effective post-surgical analgesia state.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A mastectomía regional em caninos é considerada um procedimento cirúrgico comgrau de dor intenso, que requer uma terapia analgésica pós-cirúrgica efetiva que atue em o bem-estar dos pacientes. A terapia farmacológica sistémica analgésico convencional nestes pacientes de características oncológicas é mau e baseada principalmente na antinflamatorios não esteroide (AINE) e/ou de opioides baixa potência. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever a terapia analgésica pós-mastectomía dois cães fêmeas, através da utilização de lidocaína como opção terapêutico medicamentoso administrado o fármaco através de um cateter de difusão perilesional analgésico (MILA®). Duas cadelas foram submetidas a mastectomía regional. Após a remoção da massa mamária para cada caso, um cateter perilesional foi colocado e lidocaína foi administrada a 2 mg/kg/hora por via intralesional, por difusão constante através de cateter e seringa de perfusão. Medidas de variáveis fisiológicas e de dor foram feitas usando a escala da Universidade de Melbourne (UMPS) em ambos os pacientes a cada 2 horas (T0-T12) por 24 horas. Ambos pacientes mostraram uma diminuição no escore de dor de UMPS durante o período de observação pós-cirúrgica e não houve mudanças significativas nas medidas das variáveis fisiológicas. A infusão intralesional de lidocaína aplicada nas duas cadelas submetidos à mastectomía deste relato alcançou um estado analgésico pós-operatório eficaz.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[local anesthetic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oligoanalgesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[UMPS.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anestésico local]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dolor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[oligoanalgesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[UMPS.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[anestésico local]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[dor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[oligoanalgesia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[UMPS.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Horta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueiredo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lavalle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GE]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Costa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cunha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RMC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araújo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RB.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Surgical stress and postoperative complications related to regional and radical mastectomy in dogs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Vet Scand]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>57</volume>
<edition>1</edition>
<page-range>1-10</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Logier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jeanne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Jonckheere]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dassonneville]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delecroix]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tavernier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[PhysioDoloris: a monitoring device for analgesia / nociception balance evaluation using heart rate variability analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Conf Proc . Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Annu Conf]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>2010</volume>
<page-range>1194-7.</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Portela]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Breghi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Otero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PE.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Stress-related biomarkers in dogs administered regional anaesthesia or fentanyl for analgesia during stifle surgery.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vet Anaesth Analg]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<edition>1</edition>
<page-range>44-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BT]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scallan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carroll]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steagall P]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The lack of analgesic use (oligoanalgesia) in small animal practice]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Small Anim Pract.]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<edition>10</edition>
<page-range>543-54</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monteiro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ER]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campagnol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coelho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bressan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ania]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of tramadol alone, in combination with meloxicam or dipyrone, on postoperative pain and the analgesic requirement in dogs undergoing unilateral mastectomy with or without ovariohysterectomy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vet Anaesth Analg]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<page-range>641-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McDevitt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bvm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PDM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dvm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JJR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mullins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pratschke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[of Lidocaine on Short-Term Survival of Dogs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Am Vet Med]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>248</volume>
<edition>4</edition>
<page-range>282-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brennan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TJ.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pathophysiology of postoperative pain]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pain]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>152</volume>
<numero>^sPL.3</numero>
<issue>^sPL.3</issue>
<supplement>PL.3</supplement>
<page-range>S33-40.</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rusu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pincus]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chronic pain patients&#8217; perceptions of their future: a verbal fluency task]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pain]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>158</volume>
<edition>1</edition>
<page-range>171-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Srithunyarat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hagman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Höglund O]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stridsberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olsson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hanson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Catestatin, vasostatin, cortisol, and pain assessments in dogs suffering from traumatic bone fractures]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMC Res Notes]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jirkof]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Focus on Reproducibility Review Side effects of pain and analgesia in animal experimentation Review.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nat Publ Gr]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>46</volume>
<edition>4</edition>
<page-range>123-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mejía G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Postoperative]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Analgesia multimodal postoperatoria]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev la Soc Española del Dolor]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>112-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas-Schaffer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is the WHO analgesic ladder still valid? Twenty-four years of experience.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Can Fam Physician]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>56</volume>
<edition>6</edition>
<page-range>514-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wahal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pyati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Advances in regional anaesthesia : A review of current practice , newer techniques and outcomes.]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>94-102</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campoy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Read]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Small animal regional anesthesia and analgesia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Univesity Press, Iowa State]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<page-range>25-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SH.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Analgesia in the Perioperative Period.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vet Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<edition>5</edition>
<page-range>1013-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eisenacha]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<collab>TJBP</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Pain after surgery. PAIN Reports]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>159</volume>
<page-range>1010-1</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quandt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Analgesia, anesthesia, and chemical restraint in the emergent small animal patient.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[et Clin North Am - Small Anim Pract]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<edition>4</edition>
<page-range>941-53.</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rawal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Current issues in postoperative pain management]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eur J Anaesthesiol.]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<edition>3</edition>
<page-range>160-71</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abelson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCobb]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[EC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shaw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Armitage-Chan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AZ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Use of wound soaker catheters for the administration of local anesthetic for post-operative analgesia: 56 cases]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vet Anaesth Analg]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<edition>6</edition>
<page-range>597-602</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Use of wound soaker catheters in pain management]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[In Pract]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<edition>1</edition>
<page-range>24-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Liu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SS]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thirlby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RC]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CL.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Efficacy of Continuous Wound Catheters Delivering Local Anesthetic for Postoperative Analgesia: A Quantitative and Qualitative Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Am Coll Surg]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>203</volume>
<edition>6</edition>
<page-range>914-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Owen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LN]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cl.Assification of Tumours I M Domestic Animals]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Haldane]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AF]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Development of a scale to evaluate postoperative pain in dogs.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Am Vet Med Assoc]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>214</volume>
<page-range>651-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tobias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jhonston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Veterinary Surgey Small Animal]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Elsevier]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolfe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bateman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cole]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smeak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DD.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Evaluation of a local anesthetic delivery system for the postoperative analgesic management of canine total ear canal ablation - A randomized, controlled, double-blinded study.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vet Anaesth Analg]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<edition>5</edition>
<page-range>328-39</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arturo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vallecilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bases para el manejo del dolor en perros y gatos. Antioquia Universidad, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias.]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Medellín, Colombia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cristina Bonastre Ráfales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CSC]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Uso de catéteres de infusión en heridas como analgesia postoperatoria]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clinanes vet Rev clínica Anest Vet]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>3</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grimm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lamont]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tranquilli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greene]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robertson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SA.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Veterinary Anesthesia and Analgesia The Fifth Edition of Lumb and Jones]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vanstone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rockett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Use of atypical analgesics by intravenous infusion (IV) for acute pain: evidence base for lidocaine, ketamine and magnesium]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anaesth Intensive Care Med]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<edition>9</edition>
<page-range>460-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sistla SC]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dhanapal B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Badhe AS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ali SM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ravichandran NT]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Galidevara]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[I. Effectiveness of continuous wound infusion of local anesthetics after abdominal surgeries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Surg Res]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>212</volume>
<edition>91</edition>
<page-range>94-100</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sierra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LK]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Savino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Blood Pressure Monitoring from a Nursing Perspective part 2: Blood pressure monitoring techniques]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<page-range>93-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morgaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muñoz-Rascón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarrete]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernández-Sarmiento]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effectiveness of pre-peritoneal continuous wound infusion with lidocaine for pain control following ovariohysterectomy in dogs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Vet J]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>202</volume>
<edition>3</edition>
<page-range>522-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
