<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1909-3063</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Relaciones Internacionales, Estrategia y Seguridad]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[rev.relac.int.estrateg.segur.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1909-3063</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Militar Nueva Granada]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1909-30632023000200013</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18359/ries.5951</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Development, Democracy and Ruptures: A Case Study on Haiti's Peacekeeping Operation (2004-2017) from World Bank Indicators]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Desarrollo, democracia y rupturas: un estudio de caso sobre la operación de mantenimiento de la paz en Haití (2004-2017) a partir de indicadores del Banco Mundial]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Desenvolvimento, democracia e rupturas: um estudo de caso sobre a operação de manutenção da paz no Haiti (2004-2017) com base em indicadores do Banco Mundial]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elías David]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Federal University of ABC  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Federal University of ABC  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[São Paulo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>13</fpage>
<lpage>32</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1909-30632023000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1909-30632023000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1909-30632023000200013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The objective of this article is to discuss the relationship between socioeconomic development and the execution of the United Nations peacekeeping missions during the 2000s. It focuses on Haiti's case study, where the operation approved by the un Security Council was commanded by Brazil between 2004 to 2017. The research hypothesis raised by the research is that peacekeeping operations, although usually occurring during periods of democratic ruptures, contribute to the development of the target country. Methodologically, we employ World Bank indicators to examine if there is any relation between the periods of positive development, as indicated by variables such as GDP and per capita income, and the action of the international forces. The conclusion drawn from Haitian case study suggests that, it possible to infer that, in general, the establishment of peacekeeping operations tends to revert scenarios to reduce the quality of life, as evidenced by our analysis of the indicators.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El objetivo de este artículo es discutir la relación entre el desarrollo socioeconómico y la ejecución de las misiones de mantenimiento de la paz de las Naciones Unidas durante la década de 2000. Se centra en el caso de Haití, donde la operación aprobada por el Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU fue comandada por Brasil entre 2004 y 2017. La hipótesis de investigación planteada es que las operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz, aunque suelen ocurrir durante períodos de rupturas democráticas, contribuyen al desarrollo del país objetivo. Metodológicamente, empleamos indicadores del Banco Mundial para examinar si hay alguna relación entre los períodos de desarrollo positivo, indicado por variables como el PIB y el ingreso per cápita, y la acción de las fuerzas internacionales. La conclusión derivada del estudio de caso haitiano sugiere que, en general, el establecimiento de operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz tiende a revertir escenarios para reducir la calidad de vida, como se evidencia en nuestro análisis de los indicadores.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a relação entre o desenvolvimento socioeconómico e a execução das missões de manutenção da paz das Nações Unidas durante a década de 2000. O estudo se centra no caso do Haiti, onde a operação aprovada pelo Conselho de Segurança da ONU foi comandada pelo Brasil entre 2004 e 2017. A hipótese de pesquisa levantada é que as operações de manutenção da paz, embora frequentemente ocorram durante períodos de rupturas democráticas, contribuem para o desenvolvimento do país alvo. Metodologicamente, utilizamos indicadores do Banco Mundial para examinar se há alguma relação entre os períodos de desenvolvimento positivo, indicado por variáveis como o pib e o rendimento per capita, e a ação das forças internacionais. A conclusão derivada do estudo de caso haitiano sugere que, em geral, o estabelecimento de operações de manutenção da paz tende a reverter cenários para reduzir a qualidade de vida, como evidenciado em nossa análise dos indicadores.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Haiti]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[peacekeeping operations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[World Bank]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Haití]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[operaciones de mantenimiento de la paz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Banco Mundial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Haiti]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[desenvolvimento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[operações de manutenção da paz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Banco Mundial]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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