<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1909-4450</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista republicana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. repub.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1909-4450</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Corporación Universitaria Republicana]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1909-44502019000200189</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21017/rev.repub.2019.v27.a73</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[LOS FACTORES DETERMINANTES DEL VOTO: POR QUÉ EL VOTO OBLIGATORIO NO ES LA SOLUCIÓN AL ABSTENCIONISMO]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The determinant factors of voting: why compulsory voting is not the solution to electoral abstentionism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flórez Ruiz Ph. D.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Externado de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>27</numero>
<fpage>189</fpage>
<lpage>210</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1909-44502019000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1909-44502019000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1909-44502019000200189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Este artículo hace una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre los factores determinantes del voto. A partir de ella, plantea una nueva clasificación que los categoriza como factores individuales y contextúales, que pueden a su vez consistir en variables demográficas, psicológicas, macrodemográficas, políticas e institucionales. El análisis de la dinámica causal del voto pone en evidencia que, lejos de ser un «acto natural», la acción de votar presenta altos costos para el potencial elector. Desde esa perspectiva, defiendo la hipótesis normativa de que el abstencionista no debería ser satanizado como un «mal ciudadano», ya que el abstencionismo es la consecuencia natural de las dificultades para votar, así como de las asimetrías en la información que tienen las personas y su interés desigual en la política, que es un gesto de libertad. Por último, advierto sobre el peligro de forzar a los ciudadanos a votar para aumentar artificialmente la tasa de participación, pues existe evidencia empírica de que el voto obligatorio conduce a una decisión electoral menos informada que deteriora la calidad democrática.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT A systematic review of the literature on the determinants of voting leads to classifying them as individual and contextual factors, which, in turn, can consist of demographic, psychological, macro-demographic, political and institutional variables. This analysis shows that, far from being a "natural act", the action of voting has high costs for the potential voter. From this perspective, the abstentionist should not be demonized as a "bad citizen". Furthermore, forcing citizens to vote in order to increase voter turnout could be counterproductive, since there is empirical evidence that compulsory voting produces less informed electoral decisions that deteriorates the quality of democracy.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[abstencionismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[comportamiento electoral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elecciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[voto obligatorio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[compulsory voting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[elections]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electoral behavior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[voter turnout]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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