1909-4450

S1909-44502022000200197

10.21017/rev.repub.2022.v33.a134

Colombia

00 12 2022

33 197 216

2020 47 2 2

827-63

2019 4 3 3

171-8

2012 41 2 2

391-400

2011 28 3 3

378-80

2018 60 2 2

5-16

2005

2017 99 99

75-94

2007

2019 74 74

1391-410

Colombian Observatory of Science and Technology 2015

2020 8 2 2

500-56

Dirección Nacional de Planeación, DNP 2009 ,

2019 80

3-29

2017 19 19

146-82

2018 16 5 5

2289-1560

2016 396 396

34-48

2018 28 1 1

52-61

2018 21 5 5

822-49

2011

2020 27 6 6

952-63

2013

2019 22 ^ssup1 ^ssup1 sup1

1929-39

2019 5 3 3

2020 6 1 1

5-18

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD 2019

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD 2018

2013

1329-36

2014 ,

2017 6 4 4

2-20

2018 3 1 1

44-55

2020 29 6 6

625-42

2021 ,

2017 19 1 1

1-19

2012 17 1 1

1-14

2018 22 2 2

335-60

2014 3 10 10

52-8

2018 56 5 5

1088-107

2018 21 21

1-11

World Bank 2015

2020 117 44 44

27087-9

2006