1909-4450
1909-4450
S1909-44502023000200021
10.21017/rev.repub.2023.v35.a147
Colombia
Colombia
00
12
2023
00
12
2023
35
21
48
[
2008
98
1
1
267-93
]
[
2004
]
[
2009
]
[
2016
]
[
2016
44
44
97-134
]
[
2021
]
[
2011
45
1
1
19-40
]
[
2004
20
3
3
517-49
]
[
1995
]
[
2017
132
1
1
485-549
]
[
2009
]
[
2009
45
1
1
76-95
]
[
2020
]
[
2001
338
]
[
1999
27
3
3
439-52
]
[
2017
23
23
157-80
]
[
1950
]
[
2020
]
[
2012
4
1
1
274-7
]
[
2001
425
]
[
2014
16
2
2
164-83
]
[
1997
27
3
3
391-418
]
[
2009
23
23
180-96
]
[
2015
]
[
2020
]
[
2013
19
2
2
249-75
]
[
2002
2928
2928
]
[
2010
]
[
1999
a
]
[
1999
b
]
[
2004
16
16
171194
]
[
2021
]
[
2019
]
[
2006
63
63
108-27
]
[
2007
]
[
2013
35
35
1-26
]
[
1995
]
[
1973
]
[
1991
5
1
1
97-112
]
[
OCDE
2016
b
]
[
OCDE
2019
]
[
OECD
2016
a
]
[
2016
]
[
2008
239-62
]
[
2005
37-56
]
[
PNUD (PAPEP)-Fundación UNIR
2011
]
[
1996
XLIV
XLIV
652-67
]
[
2003
31-4
]
[
2016
12
1
1
31-62
]
[
2001
2
]
[
2020
19-59
]
[
2017
36
2
2
123-46
]
[
2006
448
]
[
2018
]
[
2008
]
[
1990
25
1
1
126157
]
[
2006
]
[
2008
50
155
155
17-28
]
[
The Economist
2019
]
[
1996
]
[
UNDP
1997
]
[
2005
85
85
35-52
]
[
2005
95
2
2
1-18
]
[
World Bank
1992
69
]
[
World Bank
1994
86
]
[
World Bank
2017
]
[
World Bank
2020
]
[
World Bank
2020
]
[
World Bank Institute-WBI
2008
]
[
2017
]
[
2011
19
38
38
39-64
]