<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2011-2106</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Economía del Caribe]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[rev. econ. Caribe]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2011-2106</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universidad del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2011-21062019000200008</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14482/ecoca.24.338.98</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Análisis de cointegración entre el crecimiento económico y deterioro medio-ambiental. Un análisis empírico del desarrollo sostenible de América Latina y el Caribe]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Cointegration analysis between economic growth and environmental deterioration. An empirical analysis of sustainable development in Latin America and the Caribbean]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[QUINDE ROSALES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VÍCTOR]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[VACA PINELA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[GABRIELA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[QUINDE ROSALES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FRANCISCO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[LAZO VACA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[LOURDES]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Agraria del Ecuador Facultad de Economía Agrícola ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Agraria del Ecuador Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Agraria del Ecuador Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Laica Vicente Rocafuerte Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Derecho ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Ecuador</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>24</numero>
<fpage>8</fpage>
<lpage>25</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2011-21062019000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2011-21062019000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2011-21062019000200008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El presente artículo, de carácter investigativo con razonamiento inductivo y paradigma empírico-analítico, evalúa la relación existente entre el producto interno bruto per cápita (PIB per cápita) y el dióxido de carbono (CO2) en los grupos de países de América Latina y el Caribe, que son considerados como economías en desarrollo en un periodo de análisis comprendido entre 1960 y 2011. Se utilizó la prueba de raíz unitaria Dickey-Fuller aumentada (DFA), se generó un modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR), se realizó la prueba de causalidad de Granger y se desarrolló la prueba de cointegración de Johansen. Los resultados demuestran la no estacionariedad de las variables en estudio, se obtuvo un modelo VAR de dos variables con un número de rezagos óptimo de catorce [(VAR2(14)] al cual se le realizó la prueba de causalidad demostrando una bidireccionalidad por parte del PIB per cápita al CO2 y viceversa; dicho resultado fue corroborado estableciendo que las variables se mueven conjuntamente a lo largo del tiempo y las diferencias entre ellas son estables, ya que al menos existe un vector o relación de cointegración.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article is an inductive argumentation and an empirical-analytical paradigm that evaluates the existing relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and the Carbon Dioxide (CO2) in country groups of Latin America and the Caribbean considered developing economies in a period of time from 1960 to 2011. It was developed an Augmented Dickey-Fuller unit root (ADF), a Granger Causality Test and a Johansen Cointegration test. Te results evidence the non-stationary of constrains in both countries. It was obtained a VAR model with two variables with a number of 14 lags - VAR2 (14) which were tested for causality by demonstrating a bidirectionality of GDP per capita to CO2 and vice versa, and it was confirmed that variables move through the time without variations. It means they are stable, and that in both cases there is at most a vector or cointegration relationship. JEL: F43, O01, O15, Q05, Q51.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo sostenible]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución de la renta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economía del medio ambiente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[evaluación de los efectos en el medioambiente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic growth]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sustainable development]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Income distribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Environmental economics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Environmental impact assessment]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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