<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2011-2106</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de Economía del Caribe]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[rev. econ. Caribe]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2011-2106</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universidad del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2011-21062023000200004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Why are not exports generating a positive effect on Colombian labor productivity? Evidence from Colombian manufacturing sector (2005-2015)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Por qué las exportaciones no están generando un efecto positivo en la productividad laboral de Colombia? Evidencia empírica del sector manufacturero colombiano (2005-2015)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berrio Royero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>32</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2011-21062023000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2011-21062023000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2011-21062023000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The following article presents the causal relationship analysis between labor productivity and exports in the Colombian manufacturing sector for 2005-2015, where the effect and consequences of the hypothesis of self-selection and learning by exporting are studied. The purpose of this research is to gather empirical evidence that proves the positive impact of foreign sales on the rise of labor productivity, through a data panel model with the microdata available for the Colombian manufacturing sector in the studied period. The results show significant empirical evidence that argues for the self-selection effect hypothesis in Colombian exporting firms, where only companies with better productivity indices can face entry costs in the international market. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations are centered on generating policies focused on export offer diversification and increased R&amp;D investment.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El presente artículo presenta un análisis de la relación causal existente entre la productividad laboral y las exportaciones en el sector manufacturero colombiano para el periodo 2005-2015, en donde se estudian los efectos y consecuencias de las hipótesis de self-selection y learning by exporting. El objetivo de la presente investigación es obtener evidencia empírica que argumente el impacto positivo de las exportaciones sobre el incremento en la productividad laboral a través de la implementación de un modelo de panel de datos con los microdatos disponibles para el sector manufacturero colombiano en el periodo descrito. Los resultados obtenidos muestran evidencia empírica significativa que argumenta el efecto de autoselección de las firmas exportadoras, en donde solo aquellas empresas con mejor índices de productividad son capaces de afrontar los costos de entrada presentes en el mercado internacional. Finalmente, se muestran recomendaciones para la generación de políticas enfocadas en la diversificación de la oferta exportadora del país y el incremento en las inversiones en I+D.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Export]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[labor productivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[manufacturing sector]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[learning by exporting]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[self-selection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Exportaciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productividad laboral]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sector manufacturero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[self-selection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[learning by exporting]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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