<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2027-4688</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Fronteras de la Historia]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Front. hist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2027-4688</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2027-46882023000200050</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22380/20274688.2472</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El levantamiento de la diáspora africana en las minas de oro de Antioquia y la creación del palenque del Nechí (1580-1648)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Uprising of the African Diaspora in the Gold Mines of Antioquia and the Creation of the Palenque del Nechí (1580-1648)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vargas Arana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,The University of Edinburgh  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>United Kingdom</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>50</fpage>
<lpage>75</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2027-46882023000200050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2027-46882023000200050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2027-46882023000200050&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En Antioquia, las sublevaciones, las huidas y la formación de palenques, por parte de la población africana y afrodescendiente, comenzaron desde la llegada de los primeros esclavizados a las minas, y se aunaron a la profusión de resistencias que se gestaba en las Américas y el Caribe. En diciembre de 1597 se planeó un &#8220;levantamiento general&#8221;, según fue denominado en la documentación primaria aquí analizada. Con base en el cruzamiento nominativo de fuentes proponemos que, al menos hasta mediados del siglo XVII, los esclavistas no pudieron contrarrestar este levantamiento y, en cercanías del río Nechí, la población fugitiva formó un palenque fortificado, con cultivos de arroz en el entorno, a partir de saberes reconfigurados de sus sociedades africanas de origen en la Alta Guinea y África Centro Occidental.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In Antioquia, since their arrival in the gold mines, the African diaspora began to flee, revolt, and form maroon communities (palenques), furthering the resistances that were taking place throughout the Americas and the Caribbean. The movement against oppression gained momentum in December 1597 when they conceived a &#8220;general uprising&#8221;, as it was called in the primary documentation analysed here. By cross-referencing sources, the article suggests that the enslavers were unable to counter the uprising, while the fugitives, drawing on knowledge of their African origins in Upper Guinea or West Central Africa, consolidated a fortified palenque surrounded by rice crops near the Nechí River, which lasted until at least the mid-seventeenth century.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[levantamiento general]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[minas de oro]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Antioquia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[palenque]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[África]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[General uprising]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Gold Mines]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Antioquia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[palenque]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Africa]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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