<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2027-5137</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia y MEMORIA]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist.mem.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2027-5137</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2027-51372025000200273</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19053/uptc.20275137.n31.2025.18145</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[«The inert homeland succumbs to continental centripetalism»: the Portuguese radical right and Portugal&#8250;s accession to the European Economic Community (1974-1986)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[«La patria inerte sucumbe al centripetalismo continental»: la derecha radical portuguesa y el ingreso de Portugal a la Comunidad Económica Europea (1974-1986)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[« La patrie inerte succombe au centripètalisme continental»: la droite radicale portugaise et l'adhésion du Portugal à la Communauté économique européenne (1974-1986)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Madeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bruno]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Letras ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>31</numero>
<fpage>273</fpage>
<lpage>314</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2027-51372025000200273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2027-51372025000200273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2027-51372025000200273&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The Revolution of 25 April 1974 caused a rupture in how Portugal thought and saw itself in the world. One of the consequences of this transformation was the rapid decolonization between that year and the next. The radical right, which had been in power for the last 48 years, was quickly deprived of both the political hegemony and the ideal of Portugal that it had obsessively defended during the 13 years of colonial war. All the parties that governed Portugal between 1976 and 1977 made joining the European Economic Community a priority and a consensual issue. Under pressure and in a counter-cycle, the radical right sought to recompose and reorganize itself and, especially from 1976 onwards, gave great importance to creating a narrative that would counter the widespread condemnation of Salazarism and Portuguese colonialism. With this in mind, this article aims to study the position of the Portuguese radical right on Portugal's accession to the EEC, the arguments put forward to challenge the Europeanism of the largest parties in Portuguese democracy (except the Portuguese Communist Party), and the alternatives proposed to return Portugal to its Atlantic vocation and its mission of being spread throughout the world. The research presented here is centered on studying the two leading radical right weekly newspapers, A Rua and O Diabo, and other primary sources published during this period. The vast majority of the radical right's cadres vehemently condemned the Europeanist option and, understanding that the correlation of forces at the time was too negative for them, decided to embark on one of two strategies - both successful: dedicate themselves to metapolitical action or favour an entryism strategy in the parties of the democratic right.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La Revolución del 25 de abril de 1974 marcó una ruptura en la manera en que Portugal se concebía a sí misma y entendía su lugar en el mundo. Una de las consecuencias inmediatas de esta transformación fue el proceso de descolonización acelerada que tuvo lugar entre ese año y el siguiente. La derecha radical, que había ejercido el poder durante los últimos 48 años, fue rápidamente despojada tanto de su hegemonía política como del ideal de nación portuguesa que había defendido con vehemencia durante los trece años de guerra colonial. Todos los partidos que gobernaron Portugal entre 1976 y 1977 convirtieron el ingreso a la Comunidad Económica Europea en una prioridad y en un tema de consenso. Presionada y en contracorriente, la derecha radical buscó recomponerse y reorganizarse, otorgando desde 1976 una importancia central a la construcción de un relato que contrarrestara la condena generalizada del salazarismo y el colonialismo portugués. En este contexto, el presente artículo se propone analizar la postura de la derecha radical portuguesa frente al ingreso de Portugal a la CEE, los argumentos esgrimidos para desafiar el europeísmo de los principales partidos de la democracia portuguesa (exceptuando al Partido Comunista Portugués), así como las alternativas planteadas para reorientar al país hacia su vocación atlántica y su misión de proyección global. La investigación se centra en el estudio de los dos principales semanarios de derecha radical, A Rua y O Diabo, junto con otras fuentes primarias publicadas durante el período. La gran mayoría de los cuadros de la derecha radical condenaron con vehemencia la opción europeísta y, al comprender que la correlación de fuerzas era demasiado desfavorable, optaron por una de dos estrategias -ambas exitosas-: dedicarse a la acción metapolítica o impulsar una estrategia de entrismo en los partidos de la derecha democrática.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé La Révolution du 25 avril 1974 a marqué une rupture dans la façon dont le Portugal se percevait et se voyait dans le monde. L'une des conséquences de cette transformation a été la décolonisation rapide entre cette année-là et l'année d'après. La droite radicale, au pouvoir depuis 48 ans, s'est rapidement vue privée de l'hégémonie politique et de l'idéal portugais qu'elle avait défendu avec zèle pendant les 13 années de guerre coloniale. Tous les partis ayant gouverné le Portugal entre 1976 et 1977 ont fait de l'adhésion à la Communauté économique européenne une priorité et un enjeu consensuel. Sous pression et à contre-courant, la droite radicale a cherché à se recomposer et à se réorganiser et, surtout à partir de 1976, a accordé une grande importance à la création d'un discours qui contrecarrerait la condamnation généralisée du salazarisme et du colonialisme portugais. Dans cette optique, cet article vise à étudier la position de la droite radicale portugaise concernant l'adhésion du Portugal à la CEE, les arguments avancés pour contester l'européanisme des principaux partis de la démocratie portugaise (à l'exception du Parti communiste portugais), et les alternatives proposées pour renouer avec sa vocation atlantique et sa mission de rayonnement mondial. La recherche présentée ici s'appuie sur l'étude des deux principaux hebdomadaires de droite radicale, A Rua et O Diabo, ainsi que d'autres sources primaires publiées durant cette période. La grande majorité des cadres de la droite radicale ont condamné avec véhémence l'option européiste et, comprenant que le rapport de forces de l'époque était trop négatif pour eux, ont décidé d'adopter l'une des deux stratégies suivantes, toutes deux couronnées de succès: se consacrer à l'action métapolitique ou privilégier une stratégie d'entrée au sein des partis de la droite démocratique.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Atlanticism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[portugueseness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[contemporary Portugal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[radical right]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[European Economic Community]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[atlanticismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[identidad portuguesa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Portugal contemporáneo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecha radical]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Comunidad Económica Europea]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[atlantisme]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[portugalité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Portugal contemporain]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[droite radicale]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Communauté économique européenne]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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