2145-9444

2145-9444

S2145-94442025000100104

10.14482/zp.42.016.986

Spain

Spain

Spain

00 06 2025

00 06 2025

42 104 127

2023 15 2 2

114-23

2022

2020 29 5 5

2017 50 9 9

18-28

Banco Central Europeo (BCE) 2020

2016 31 2 2

102-7

2009 7

295

Coin ATM Radar 2022 ,

DataReportal We Are Social y Meltwater 2023 ,

2021 122

107021

Equihua 2016

2018 35 1 1

19-52

2019

2009 15 6 6

701-18

2021 38

101494

2020 2â

2-161-216

2008 2 5 5

26-35

2022

2010 44 2 2

296-316

IAB Spain 2023 ,

IAB Spain 2023 ,

2009 60 11 11

2169-88

2021 10 2 2

222-31

2017 6

123-7

2018 359 6380 6380

1094-6

2021

2020

Mastercard 2022

9

363-78

2014 5

1093-113

Meltwater & We are Social 2022

2016

2017 150

-9

2015

Observatorio Cetelem 2022

Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos 2005

Unesco 2021

2021 58 6 6

102708

2015 10 9 9

Reuters Institute 2023

2010 21 3 3

321-33

2018 39

156-68

2017 87

581-643

2016 148

80-2

TradingView 2021

2015

Madrid

2011 3 1 1

1-19

2019 47

344-53

2021 7

1208-26