<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2216-0159</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Praxis & Saber]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prax. Saber]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2216-0159</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2216-01592022000100201</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19053/22160159.v13.n32.2022.13208</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Puerto Rico y sus manifestaciones musicales. Del contexto histórico y sociocultural a la realidad folclórica actual]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Puerto Rico and its musical expressions. From the historical and sociocultural context to the current folkloric reality]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Porto Rico e suas manifestações musicais. Desde o contexto histórico e sociocultural até a realidade folclórica atual]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quiles]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oswaldo Lorenzo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes Peguero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Granada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Gordon College  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>32</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2216-01592022000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2216-01592022000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2216-01592022000100201&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Entender cómo surgen las actuales manifestaciones musicales folclóricas en Puerto Rico requiere analizar su contexto sociocultural desde sus orígenes históricos, ligados a la conquista de América. Esto permite observar la gran influencia de varias expresiones musicales propias del acervo cultural de la isla y asociar correctamente sus rasgos distintivos con las músicas de la cultura local precolombina y con las importadas desde África de manera forzosa con la esclavitud. Así, la cultura puertorriqueña se desarrolló durante la era colonial, de 1493 a 1898, sin ser taína, africana ni española, sino híbrida. A la llegada de los estadounidenses en 1898, los puertorriqueños no eran culturalmente españoles ni hoy en día son culturalmente estadounidenses. La cultura musical puertorriqueña es producto de sus variadas influencias a lo largo de su historia, cuyas bases fueron claramente establecidas mediante un proceso de mestizaje de varios siglos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Understanding how the current folkloric musical expressions arise on Puerto Rico requires analyzing its sociocultural context from its historical origins, linked to the conquest of America. This allows us to observe the great influence of several musical expressions of the island's cultural heritage and to correctly associate their distinctive features with the music of the local pre-Columbian culture and with that imported forcibly from Africa, through slavery. Thus, the Puerto Rican culture was developed during the colonial era, from 1493 to 1898, without being Taino, African or Spanish, but hybrid. At the arrival of Americans in 1898, Puerto Ricans were not culturally Spanish nor today they are culturally American. Puerto Rican musical culture is the product of its varied influences throughout its history, whose foundations were clearly set through a centuries-long process of miscegenation.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo Entender como as atuais expressões musicais folclóricas surgem em Porto Rico requer a análise de seu contexto social e cultural desde suas origens históricas, ligadas à conquista da América. Isso permite observar a grande influência de diversas expressões musicais próprias da herança cultural da ilha e associar corretamente suas características distintivas à música da cultura précolombiana local e àquela importada da África à força, através da escravidão. Assim, a cultura porto-riquenha foi desenvolvida durante a era colonial, de 1493 a 1898, sem ser taina, africana ou espanhola, mas híbrida. Na chegada dos estadunidenses em 1898, os porto-riquenhos não eram culturalmente espanhóis nem são hoje culturalmente estadunidenses. A cultura musical porto-riquenha é o produto de suas variadas influências ao longo de sua história. As bases desta cultura foram claramente estabelecidas através de um processo de mestiçagem de vários séculos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[música tradicional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Caribe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultura caribeña]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[traditional music]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Caribbean]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[colonialism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Caribbean culture]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[música tradicional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[Caribe]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[cultura caribenha]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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