<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2248-6046</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Finanzas y Política Económica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Finanz. polit. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2248-6046</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Católica de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2248-60462024000200489</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14718/revfinanzpolitecon.v16.n2.2024.7</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Leaders Matter: Regional Integration in Central Asia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los líderes importan: la integración regional en Asia Central]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kazhenova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aigul]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Budapest  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Hungary</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>489</fpage>
<lpage>517</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2248-60462024000200489&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2248-60462024000200489&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2248-60462024000200489&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Central Asian countries aimed at regional integration. Despite the states' declarations to enhance economic and political cooperation, the Central Asian integration institution was dissolved in 2005. This paper analyses the issue of regional integration in Central Asia with the application of intergovernmentalism by Stanley Hoffmann to explain hindrances that led to the dissolution of the Central Asian integration structure. Methodologically, the paper utilizes discourse analysis. The study shows that divergent views of the presidents of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan significantly hindered the development of regional integration.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Tras la disolución de la Unión Soviética en 1991, los países de Asia Central se propusieron desarrollar la integración regional. A pesar de las declaraciones de los estados para mejorar la cooperación económica y política, la institución de integración de Asia Central se disolvió en 2005. En este artículo se analiza la integración regional de Asia Central mediante la aplicación del concepto de intergubernamentalismo de Stanley Hoffmann con el objetivo de explicar los obstáculos que llevaron a la disolución de la estructura de integración de Asia Central. Como metodología, el artículo utiliza el análisis del discurso. El estudio muestra que las opiniones divergentes de los presidentes de Kazajstán y Uzbekistán constituyeron un impedimento importante para el desarrollo de la integración regional.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F53]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F55]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[F59]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[regional integration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Central Asia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Kazakhstan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Uzbekistan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[leaders]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[integración regional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Asia Central]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Kazajstán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Uzbekistán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[líderes]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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