<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2346-3775</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Trop. Grassl.-Forrajes Trop.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2346-3775</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2346-37752019000200182</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17138/tgft(7)182-188</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Energy supplements for leucaena]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Suplementación energética para leucaena]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[HARPER]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KAREN]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[QUIGLEY]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SIMON P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[ANTARI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RISA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[DAHLANUDDIN]]></surname>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[SAHAT PANJAITAN]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TANDA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MARSETYO]]></surname>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[POPPI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DENNIS P]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,The University of Queensland School of Agriculture and Food Sciences ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Gatton QLD]]></addr-line>
<country>Australia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Beef Cattle Research Institute  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Grati ]]></addr-line>
<country>Indonesia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of Mataram  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lombok ]]></addr-line>
<country>Indonesia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,The East Nusa Tenggara Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Kupang ]]></addr-line>
<country>Indonesia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tadulako University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Palu ]]></addr-line>
<country>Indonesia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>182</fpage>
<lpage>188</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2346-37752019000200182&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2346-37752019000200182&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2346-37752019000200182&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Leucaena can be fed as the sole diet to fattening cattle without nutritional problems and it will promote high liveweight gains. The high crude protein concentration in leucaena suggests that energy supplements, which are readily fermented in the rumen, could be used to capture the excess rumen degradable protein and provide more microbial protein and metabolizable energy to the animal, further increasing liveweight gain or milk production. This approach has been tested in grazing cattle and also in cut-and-carry systems in Australia and Indonesia. In both systems, production (liveweight gain or milk production) increased with the addition of supplements containing large amounts of fermentable metabolizable energy. The substitution of the basal diet (leucaena or leucaena mixed with grass or crop residues) by the supplement also means that more animals can be carried in the system for a set amount or area of leucaena. The same principles would apply to any tree legume-based system. Energy supplements can come in many forms, viz. fermentable starch (cereal grains and cassava), sugars (molasses), pectins (soybean hulls and pulps) and fibre (rice bran, cassava bagasse), but they have not been compared for their efficacy nor for their economic benefit, if any, in these systems.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La leucaena se puede usar como dieta única para ganado de engorde sin que se presenten problemas nutricionales, resultando en altos aumentos de peso vivo. La alta concentración de proteína cruda en la leucaena sugiere que suplementos energéticos fácilmente fermentados en el rumen podrían ser usados para capturar el exceso de proteína degradable en el rumen y proporcionar más proteína microbiana y energía metabolizable al animal, aumentando aún más la ganancia de peso vivo o la producción de leche. Esta estrategia ha sido probada en sistemas de pastoreo y de corte y acarreo en Australia e Indonesia. En ambos sistemas, la producción (ganancia de peso vivo o producción de leche) aumentó con la adición de suplementos que contenían grandes cantidades de energía metabolizable fermentable. La sustitución de la dieta base (leucaena o leucaena mezclada con pasto o con residuos de cultivos) por el suplemento también significa que se pueden mantener más animales en el sistema por una cantidad o área determinada de leucaena. Los mismos principios se aplicarían a cualquier sistema basado en árboles leguminosos. Los suplementos energéticos pueden ser de muchas formas, tales como almidón fermentable (granos de cereales y yuca), azúcares (melaza), pectinas (cáscaras y pulpa de soya) y fibra (salvado de arroz, bagazo de yuca), pero aún no se han comparado por su eficacia ni por su eventual beneficio económico en estos sistemas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cut-and-carry systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[forage utilization]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legume-energy combinations]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[liveweight gains]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[substitution effects]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Combinación leguminosas-energía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efecto de substitución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ganancia de peso vivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistemas de corte y acarreo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[utilización de forraje]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Antari]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pamungkas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Umiyasih]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Performance and meat quality of fattened beef cattle fed on dried cassava powder based feedlot]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ International Conference on Livestock Production and Veterinary Technology]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>2012</conf-date>
<conf-loc>Bogor, Indonesia </conf-loc>
<page-range>172&#8210;178</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bamualim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Nutritive value of tropical browse legumes in the dry season]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
<page-range>229-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bamualim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hogan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The contributions of Leucaena leucocephala to post ruminal digestible protein for sheep fed tropical pasture hay supplemented with urea and minerals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<month>a</month>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
<page-range>255-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bamualim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stachiw]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effect of fresh Leucaena leucocephala as a supplement on the utilisation of pasture hay by goats]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Australian Society of Animal Production]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<month>b</month>
<numero>15</numero>
<issue>15</issue>
<page-range>259-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Black]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JL]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griffiths]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of liveweight and energy intake on nitrogen balance and total N requirement of lambs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[British Journal of Nutrition]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<numero>33</numero>
<issue>33</issue>
<page-range>399-413</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carvalho]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[WF de]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oliveira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ME de]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RL de]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RMAS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Energy supplementation in goats under a silvopastoral system of tropical grasses and leucaena]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Ciência Agronômica]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>48</numero>
<issue>48</issue>
<page-range>199&#8210;207</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dahlanuddin]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Panjaitan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sofyan]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quigley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bali × Hissar cattle fed Leucaena leucocephala supplemented with maize grain grew faster than Bali cattle]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 10thInternational Symposium on the Nutrition of Herbivores]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>2018</conf-date>
<conf-loc>Clermont-Ferrand, France </conf-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dahlanuddin]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yanuarianto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McLennan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quigley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Liveweight gain and feed intake of weaned Bali cattle fed grass and tree legumes in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Production Science]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>54</numero>
<issue>54</issue>
<page-range>915-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Devendra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cassava as a feed source for ruminants]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nestel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Graham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cassava as animal feed. Proceedings of a workshop held at the University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, 18-20 April 1977]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<page-range>107-19</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ottawa, Canada ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Development Research Centre (IDRC)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stobbs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[TH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Minson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The influence of the legume Leucaena leucocephala and formal-casein on the production and composition of milk from grazing cows]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Journal of Agricultural Science]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<numero>92</numero>
<issue>92</issue>
<page-range>351-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heuzé]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tran]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Archimède]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Régnier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bastianelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lebas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cassava peels, cassava pomace and other cassava by-products]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Karachi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Variation in the nutritional value of leaf and stem fractions of nineteen leucaena lines.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Feed Science and Technology]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<numero>70</numero>
<issue>70</issue>
<page-range>305-14</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marsetyo]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Damry]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quigley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McLennan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Liveweight gain and feed intake of weaned Bali cattle fed a range of diets in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Production Science]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>52</numero>
<issue>52</issue>
<page-range>630-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McLennan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bolam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kidd]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chandra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Responses to various protein and energy supplements by steers fed low-quality tropical hay. 1. Comparison of response surfaces for young steers.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Production Science]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<numero>57</numero>
<issue>57</issue>
<page-range>473-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Muinga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RW]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Topps]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JH]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rooke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thorpe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The effect of supplementation with Leucaena leucocephala and maize bran on voluntary food intake, digestibility, live weight and milk yield of Bos indicus × Bos taurus dairy cows and rumen fermentation in steers offered Pennisetum purpureum ad libitum in the semi-humid tropics]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Science]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<numero>60</numero>
<issue>60</issue>
<page-range>13-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Panjaitan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fauzan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dahlanuddin]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halliday]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shelton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[HM]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Growth of Bali bulls fattened with Leucaena leucocephala in Sumbawa, Eastern Indonesia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>116-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Petty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Triglone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of maize supplementation, seasonal temperature and humidity on the liveweight gain of steers grazing irrigated Leucaena leucocephala/Digitaria eriantha pastures in north-west Australia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Agricultural Science]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<numero>130</numero>
<issue>130</issue>
<page-range>95-105</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Petty]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The liveweight gain response of heifers to supplements of molasses or maize while grazing irrigated Leucaena leucocephala/Digitaria eriantha pastures in north-west Australia]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Animal Production Science]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>52</numero>
<issue>52</issue>
<page-range>619-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>PISC (Primary Industries Standing Committee on Agriculture)</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Nutrient requirements of domesticated ruminants (NRDR).]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Melbourne, Australia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CSIRO Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manipulation of nutrient supply to animals at pasture. Opportunities and consequences]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ 5thAAAP Animal Science Congress]]></conf-name>
<conf-date>1990</conf-date>
<conf-loc>Taipei, Taiwan </conf-loc>
<page-range>40-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BW]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Intake of tropical legumes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D&#8217;Mello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JPF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Devendra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tropical legumes in animal nutrition]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<page-range>173-89</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Wallingford, UK ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CAB International]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quigley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Budisantoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dahlanuddin]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marsetyo]]></surname>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McLennan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SR]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pamungkas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Panjaitan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Priyanti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Strategies to increase growth of weaned Bali calves]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Final Report LPS/2004/023]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Canberra, Australia ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quirk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MF]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CJ]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bushell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Increasing the amount of leucaena on offer gives faster growth rates of grazing cattle in South East Queensland]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<numero>30</numero>
<issue>30</issue>
<page-range>51-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ratnawati]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cowley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mayberry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pamungkas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poppi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DP]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Concentrate supplementation for crossbred bulls to increase profitability of smallholder fattening operations in East Java.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>42-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
