<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2346-3775</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Trop. Grassl.-Forrajes Trop.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2346-3775</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2346-37752019000200193</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17138/tgft(7)193-199</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Dual use of leucaena for bioenergy and animal feed in Thailand]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Uso de leucaena para bioenergía y alimentación de ganado en Tailandia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[TUDSRI]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SAYAN]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CHOTCHUTIMA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[SONGYOS]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NAKAMANEE]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KARNDA]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[KANGWANSAICHOL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[KUNN]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Kasetsart University Department of Agronomy Faculty of Agriculture]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bangkok ]]></addr-line>
<country>Thailand</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives Department of Livestock ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bangkok ]]></addr-line>
<country>Thailand</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,PPT Public Company Limited, Ayutthaya PTT Research and Technology Institute ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Thailand</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>193</fpage>
<lpage>199</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2346-37752019000200193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2346-37752019000200193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2346-37752019000200193&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Leucaena is a dual-purpose plant suitable for producing both biofuel and feed for livestock (dairy and beef cattle, buffalo and goats). It has a high woody stem yield under repeated cutting and has a suitable chemical composition for excellent heat generation on combustion. Yields of leaf, which is a by-product of this process, are also high and the leaf has high nutritive value as an animal feed. Tarramba appears the highest yielding cultivar available, and many hybrid lines show excellent potential. Plant spacing of 1 × 0.50 m is recommended with cutting not more frequently than once a year. Harvesting of the crop should be carried out as a compromise between the needs for biofuel and livestock feed. On infertile soils application of at least 750 kg triple superphosphate, 188 kg KCl and 188 kg gypsum/ha/yr is recommended. Some limitations on growing and the management of leucaena are discussed.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Leucaena leucocephala es una planta de doble propósito que puede producir tanto biocombustible como forraje para el ganado (bovinos de carne y leche, búfalos y cabras). La biomasa leñosa, obtenida por cortes repetidos, es alta y, por su composición química, posee un elevado poder calorífico que hace a esta planta muy apta para la generación de calor vía combustión. La biomasa de hojas, un importante subproducto en la generación de biocombustible, es igualmente alta y posee un alto valor nutritivo para el ganado. Actualmente, Tarramba es el cultivar con mayor rendimiento disponible aunque muchas líneas híbridas muestran un excelente potencial. Se recomiendan siembras espaciadas de 1 × 0.50 m con cortes no más frecuentes que una vez al año. La cosecha debe llevarse a cabo teniendo en cuenta las necesidades de biocombustible y la alimentación del ganado. En suelos infértiles se recomiendan aplicaciones de al menos 750 kg de superfosfato triple, 188 kg de KCl y 188 kg de yeso/ha/año. Este trabajo también discute algunas limitaciones sobre el crecimiento y el manejo de la leucaena.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dual-purpose crops]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[energy production]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fodder shrubs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Arboles forrajeros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biocombustible]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultivos de doble propósito]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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