<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2422-4200</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Logos Ciencia & Tecnología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. logos cienc. tecnol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2422-4200</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Policía Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2422-42002021000200056</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Insignias digitales policiales: estudio exploratorio en la Policía Nacional de Colombia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Police digital badges: exploratory study within National Police of Colombia Insígnias digital policiais: estudo exploratório na Polícia Nacional da Colômbia]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno-Daza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jonatan]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cárdenas-Quijano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catalina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Zárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[César Mauricio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castiblanco-Murcia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Álvaro Yadir]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Policía Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Policía Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Policía Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Policía Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>56</fpage>
<lpage>71</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2422-42002021000200056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2422-42002021000200056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2422-42002021000200056&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El ritmo acelerado con el que avanza la tecnología a nivel mundial trae consigo nuevas formas de interacción humana en entornos digitales. Esta manera virtual de comunicarse e intercambiar información ha permitido el nacimiento de las insignias digitales para identificar y reconocer un logro, una destreza, una habilidad, una competencia u otro avance propio de dicha relación. El presente estudio explora las condiciones de viabilidad para implementar un sistema de insignias digitales policiales como herramienta para identificar, motivar, promover, retroalimentar y reconocer las competencias y habilidades de sus integrantes. Mediante un abordaje cualitativo, se establecen las categorías y subcategorías emergentes, así como los principales aspectos necesarios para su diseño e implementación. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que un sistema de insignias digitales policiales (SIDPo) representa una oportunidad institucional para innovar, validar y reconocer las competencias y habilidades del profesional de policía en ecosistemas digitales, al facilitar la interacción digital con la comunidad y el Estado en tiempo real, especialmente en aquellos eventos en que los logros institucionales son desconocidos por la rigidez de las comunicaciones oficiales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The accelerated rhythm with which technology advances globally brings with it new ways of human interaction in digital environments. This digital way of communicating and exchanging information has allowed the birth of digital badges in order to identify and recognize an achievement, a skill, a competence, abilities or another matter specific to that relationship. This study explores the feasibility conditions to implement a police digital badge system as a tool to identify, motivate, promote, provide feedback and recognize the competencies, skills and abilities of its members. Using a qualitative approach, this study establishes the emerging categories and subcategories and the main aspects necessary for their design and implementation. Taking into account the results obtained, it is concluded that a system of police digital badges (SIDPo) represents an institutional opportunity to innovate, validate and recognize the competencies, skills and abilities of the police professional in digital ecosystems, facilitating digital interaction with the community and the Colombian state in real time, especially in those events in which institutional achievements are unknown due to the rigidity of official communications.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[RESUMO O ritmo acelerado com que a tecnologia avança globalmente traz consigo novas formas de interação humana em ambientes digitais. Essa forma digital de comunicação e troca de informações permitiu o nascimento de insígnias digitais para identificar e reconhecer uma conquista, uma habilidade, uma expertise, uma competência ou outro avanço desse relacionamento. Este estudo explora as condições de viabilidade de implementação de um sistema de insígnias digitais policiais como ferramenta para identificar, motivar, promover, dar feedback e reconhecer as competências e habilidades dos seus membros. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, são estabelecidas categorias e subcategorias emergentes, bem como os principais aspectos necessários para sua concepção e implementação. Levando em consideração os resultados obtidos, conclui-se que um sistema de insígnias digitais policiais (SI-DPo) representa uma oportunidade institucional para inovar, validar e reconhecer as competências e habilidades do profissional policial em ecossistemas digitais, ao facilitar a interação digital com a comunidade e o Estado em tempo real, especialmente naqueles eventos em que os avanços institucionais são desconhecidos devido à rigidez das comunicações oficiais.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ecosistema digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[insignia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[policía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistema]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[badge]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[digital environment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[innovation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[police]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[system]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ecossistema digital]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[inovação]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[insígnia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[polícia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[sistema]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pellicone]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Butler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Open badges for education: What are the implications at the intersection of open systems and badging?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Research in Learning Technology]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<numero>22</numero>
<issue>22</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Insignia of the Notitia Digitatum]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bishop]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Walker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Competencies and Characteristics Required of an Effective Project Manager: A Web-Based Delphi Study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Education Tech Research and Development]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>54</volume>
<page-range>115-40</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Minds on fire: open education, the long tail, and learning 2.0]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Educause Review]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>16-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cammann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The development of the Mandarin square.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies]]></source>
<year>1944</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>71-130</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carey]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[An Analysis of Factors that Impact Diffusion and Adoption of Digital Badges]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Old Dominion University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cheng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richardson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Newby]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Using digital badges as goal-setting facilitators: A multiple case study]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Computing in Higher Education]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<numero>32</numero>
<issue>32</issue>
<page-range>406-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ellis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nunn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avella]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Digital Badges and Micro-credentials. Historical Overview, Motivational Aspects, Issues, and Challenges.]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ifenthaler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellin-Mularski]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Foundation of Digital Badges and Micro-Credentials. Demonstrating and Recognizing Knowledge and Competencies]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<page-range>3-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Feenberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Critical theory of technology]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tailoring Biotechnologies]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>47-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The promise of digital badges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Techniques]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>30-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galeano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estrategias de investigación social cualitativa]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[El giro en la mirada]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Carreta Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gibbs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El análisis de datos cualitativos en investigación cualitativa]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Investigación cualitativa y subjetividad]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Los procesos de construcción de la información]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McGraw Hill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gueorguieva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Voters, MySpace, and YouTube: the impact of alternative communication channels on the 2006 election cycle and beyond]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Science Computer Review]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>288-300</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Halavais]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. M. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Genealogy of Badges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Information, Communication &amp; Society]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>354-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The value problem in digital badging]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Inside Higher Ed]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kitzinger]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Qualitative Research: Introducing Focus Group]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[BMJ]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<numero>311</numero>
<issue>311</issue>
<page-range>299-302</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klienberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Authoritative sources in a hyper-linked environment]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of the ACM]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>604-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Una institución a la vanguardia de la sociedad, Comité de Revisión Estratégica e Innovación Policial - CREIP.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Policía Nacional]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<numero>292</numero>
<issue>292</issue>
<page-range>30-1</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[How Consumers Use Social Networks]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Forrester Research]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mayer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Saracenic Heraldry: A Survey]]></source>
<year>1933</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McAfee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Service, war and veteran stripes: True badges of distinction]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Military Images]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Generations of game analytics, achievements and high scores]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Eludamos]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>177-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Enfoques y métodos de investigación de las ciencias humanas y sociales]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones de la U]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peirce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Qué es un signo?]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[U.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El arte de razonar]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Policía Nacional de Colombia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Resolución 3372 de 26 de octubre]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Policía Nacional de Colombia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guía práctica del sistema táctico básico policial]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dirección Nacional de Escuelas - Policía Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Policía Nacional de Colombia</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Resolución 01087 de 29 de marzo]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dirección General]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roach-Higgins]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eicher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Dress and identity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clothing &amp; Textiles]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>1-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stevens]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Threapleton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. J. D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vainiute]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McAllister-Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallagher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on attention and memory]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Psychologica]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>141</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>243249</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rogers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Diffusion of innovations]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Free Press]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salguero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Teoría General de los Signos y del Significado]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nepomuceno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Quesada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salguero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Información: Tratamiento y Representación]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<page-range>41-58</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Sevilla]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shields]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chugh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[¿Digital badges - rewards for learning?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal Education &amp; Information Technologies]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<numero>22</numero>
<issue>22</issue>
<page-range>1817-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rebouças]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. R. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.M.O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Publicações que utilizaram o grupo focal como técnica de pesquisa: ¿o que elas nos ensinam?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ciência, Cuidado e Saúde]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>398-406</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sosis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Religious behaviors, badges, and bans: signaling theory and the evolution of religion]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Macnamara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Where God and Science Meet: Evolution, Genes, and the Religious Brain]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<page-range>6186</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Praeger Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Synott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Symes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The genealogy of the school: an iconography of badges and mottoes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[British Journal of Sociology of Education]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>139-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tumpa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kumar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sultana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hsu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yadid-Pecht]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yanushkevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gavrilova]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Social Behavioral Biometrics in Smart Societies]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sarfraz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Advancements in Computer Vision Applications in Intelligent Systems and Multimedia Technologies]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>1-24</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[IGI Global]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vasilachis]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Estrategias de investigación cualitativa]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gedisa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Webster]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Roman Imperial Army of the First and Second Centuries A. D]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Oklahoma Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
