<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2619-6573</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ensayos de Economía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Ens. Econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2619-6573</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2619-65732019000200010</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15446/ede.v29n55.78919</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Han funcionado las reformas pro-mercado en Colombia? Crecimiento económico bajo el modelo industrialista y aperturista]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Have Pro-Market Reforms Worked in Colombia? Growth under the Industrial and Open Economy Model]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Palomino-Arias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Medardo Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Santiago de Cali  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Cali ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>29</volume>
<numero>55</numero>
<fpage>10</fpage>
<lpage>36</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2619-65732019000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2619-65732019000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2619-65732019000200010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En la década de 1990 las autoridades económicas de Colombia, con el propósito de lograr mayor crecimiento económico, implementaron una serie de reformas tendientes a la reducción del papel del Estado en la actividad económica y al aumento de competencia en el mercado interno. Desde una óptica sectorial, en el presente artículo se examina el crecimiento de la economía colombiana antes y después de las reformas, revisando la evidencia empírica y resaltando algunos de los rasgos comunes de la historia del crecimiento de los países industrializados. Asimismo, se muestra que el cambio de modelo no surtió los efectos esperados en materia de crecimiento. Además, se sustenta la tesis de la desindustrialización y la reprimarización de la actividad económica del país. JEL: F43; O; O25; F02.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In the 1990's the economic authorities of Colombia, looking for a greater economic growth, carried out a set of reforms to reduce the State's role in the economic activity and to increase competitiveness in the internal market. From a sectoral perspective, the behavior of the Colombian economy before and after reforms is examined in this article, drawing upon empirical evidence and highlighting some common features of the growth history of industrialized countries. In the same way, it is shown that the change of model did not bring about the expected results regarding growth. In addition, the thesis of the deindustrialization and reprimarization of country's productive apparatus it is stated. JEL: F43; O; O25; F02.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento económico de economías abiertas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio tecnológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política industrial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[integración económica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[globalización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic growth of opened economies, technical change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[growth, industrial policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[economic integration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[globalization]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
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