<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-3479</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Lenguaje]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Leng.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-3479</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Valle, Escuela de Ciencias del Lenguaje]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-34792021000100001</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25100/lenguaje.v49i1.10581</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[An Analysis of the Spanish-Language Landscape and Hispanic Identity in Hazleton, Pennsylvania (USA)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Un análisis de la identidad hispana y el paisaje lingüístico en español en Hazleton, Pensilvania (Estados Unidos)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[Analyse de l´identité hispanique et le paysage linguistique de l´espagnol à Hazleton, en Pennsylvanie]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Spier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Troy E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera Ruano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesahe]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Bloomsburg University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bloomsburg ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tepic ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>49</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-34792021000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-34792021000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-34792021000100001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Linguistic landscapes refer broadly to the study of perceived or actual language use in a particular environment. Such an ever-changing landscape, metaphorical or not, can be most readily identified through the visible or audible presence of language, and this frequently occurs through the analysis of signs. The present study considers the small city of Hazleton, located at the southern edge of Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. Although it was recognized in the early and mid-nineteenth century as a refuge for Eastern European immigrants pursuing employment in the anthracite industry, Hazleton has garnered national attention in the last decade for its increasing Latino population, the overall reduction in monolingual English speakers, and the public reactions and legislation of local government officials. In particular, this study analyzes the types of signs found along the almost two-mile length of Wyoming Street, a street that intersects multiple neighborhoods commonly associated with the reification of Hispanidad. As such, we attempt here concurrently to determine the functions for which the Spanish language is employed publicly and also to consider the extent to which these signs reflect the identity of the Spanish-speaking community more broadly.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Los paisajes lingüísticos se refieren en términos generales al estudio del uso real o percibido de la lengua en un entorno particular. Un paisaje tan cambiante, metafórico o no, se puede identificar más fácilmente a través de la presencia visible o audible de la lengua, y esto ocurre con frecuencia a través del análisis de letreros, señales o anuncios. El presente estudio considera la pequeña ciudad de Hazleton, ubicada en el extremo sur del condado de Luzerne, Pensilvania. Aunque la ciudad fue reconocida a principios y mediados del siglo XIX como un refugio para inmigrantes de Europa del Este que buscaban empleo en la industria de la antracita, Hazleton ha atraído la atención nacional en la última década debido al aumento de la población latina, la reducción general de hablantes monolingües de inglés y las reacciones públicas hacia la legislación de los funcionarios del gobierno local. En particular, este estudio analiza los tipos de letreros que se encuentran en las casi dos millas de la calle Wyoming, una calle que cruza múltiples vecindarios comúnmente asociados con la reificación de la Hispanidad. Es así que en este trabajo intentamos determinar las funciones para las cuales se emplea el español públicamente y al mismo tiempo analizar hasta qué punto estos letreros reflejan la identidad de la comunidad de habla hispana de manera más amplia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[Résumé La notion de paysages linguistiques renvoie à l&#8217;étude de l&#8217;usage de la langue perçue ou réelle dans un environnement particulier. Un tel paysage en mutation constante, que cela soit métaphorique ou non, peut être identifié facilement à travers la présence visible ou audible de la langue, ce qui arrive fréquemment par l&#8217;analyse de la signalétique. Cette étude s&#8217;intéresse à la petite ville de Hazleton, située à la frontière sud du comté de Luzerne en Pennsylvanie. Bien qu&#8217;elle ait été reconnue au début et au milieu du XIXe siècle comme un refuge pour les immigrants de l&#8217;Europe de l&#8217;Est qui cherchaient du travail dans l&#8217;industrie de l&#8217;anthracite, Hazleton a attiré l&#8217;attention au niveau national au cours de cette dernière décennie en raison de l&#8217;accroissement de la population latino-Américaine, de la réduction du nombre de locuteurs monolingues d&#8217;anglais ainsi que des réactions publiques vis-à-vis de la législation des autorités locales. Cette étude analyse plus précisément le type de signalétique que l&#8217;on peut trouver dans Wyoming Street, une rue qui traverse de nombreux quartiers associés à la réification de l&#8217;hispanité. Dans ce sens, l´on essaye à la fois de déterminer les fonctions de la langue espagnole, utilisée publiquement, et de comprendre en quelle mesure la signalétique reflète l&#8217;identité de la communauté hispanophone de façon plus large.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[linguistic landscape]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Spanish language]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hispanidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[public signs]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pennsylvania]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paisaje lingüístico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[español]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hispanidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[letreros públicos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Pensilvania]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[paysage linguistique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[langue espagnole]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[hispanité]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[signalétique]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Pennsylvanie]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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