<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-6805</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas: Investigación y Reflexión]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.fac.cienc.econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-6805</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Económicas Universidad Militar Nueva Granada]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-68052022000100189</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18359/rfce.5660</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cambios en la calificación de riesgo país: ¿Afectan la volatilidad de los mercados emergentes? Caso: MILA, CIVETS y BM y FBOVESPA]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Changes in country risk rating: Do they affect the volatility of emerging markets? Case: MILA, CIVETS and BM and FBOVESPA]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Mudanças na classificação de risco-país: Elas afetam a volatilidade dos mercados emergentes? Caso: MILA, CIVETS e BM e FBOVESPA]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez Noreña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Giraldo Osorio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez Castañeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Belky Esperanza]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Antioquia Departamento de Ciencias Contables ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Antioquia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Antioquia Departamento de Ciencias Contables ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>30</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>189</fpage>
<lpage>214</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-68052022000100189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-68052022000100189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-68052022000100189&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: La integración de los mercados bursátiles crea relaciones mediante acuerdos que brindan mayores beneficios económicos a los países y ofrecen a los inversionistas, más oportunidades para invertir sus excedentes de capital basados en una rentabilidad esperada y en la diversificación del riesgo. Es entonces cuando el riesgo país se convierte en un indicador para la toma de decisiones, ya que las calificadoras de riesgo evalúan las condiciones existentes en una economía y sus vinculaciones con otras. Por ello, el propósito de este trabajo es evaluar el impacto del cambio de calificación de riesgo país en los precios de los activos de inversión de renta variable de los mercados BM y FBOVESPA- MILA-CIVETS en el periodo 2009-2018. Lo anterior, realizado a través de un modelo basado en el cambio estructural para analizar si en las fechas del evento se identifica un quiebre en la serie de tiempo. Además, se comprueba, por medio de cópulas gaussianas, la correlación entre la calificación de riesgo y los retornos esperados promedio en diferentes escenarios. Lo cual genera como resultado que hay un impacto y un quiebre estructural en las series de tiempo de los mercados emergentes estudiados, derivado del cambio de calificación; sin embargo, cuando el mercado emergente tiene mayor profundidad y volatilidad se identifica mayor significancia en el evento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The integration of the stock markets creates relationships through agreements that provide greater economic benefits to the countries and offer investors more opportunities to invest their capital surpluses based on expected profitability and risk diversification. It is then that the country risk becomes an indicator for decision making, since the risk rating agencies evaluate the existing conditions in an economy and its links with others. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of the change in country risk rating on the prices of equity investment assets in the BM and FBOVESPA-MILA-CIVETS markets in the 2009-2018 period. The foregoing, carried out through a model based on structural change aimed at analyzing whether a break in the time series is identified on the dates of the event. In addition, using Gaussian copulas, the correlation between the risk rating and the average expected returns in different scenarios is verified. The result this generates is that there is an impact and a structural break in the time series of the emerging markets studied, derived from the change in rating; however, when the emerging market has greater depth and volatility, greater significance is identified in the event.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: A integração das bolsas de valores cria relacionamentos por meio de acordos que proporcionam maiores benefícios econômicos aos países e oferecem aos investidores mais oportunidades de investir seus excedentes de capital com base na rentabilidade esperada e na diversificação de riscos. É então que o risco-país passa a ser um indicador para a tomada de decisão, uma vez que as agências de classificação de risco avaliam as condições existentes em uma economia e suas ligações com outras. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o impacto da mudança na classificação de risco país sobre os preços dos ativos de investimento em ações nos mercados BM e FBOVESPA-MILA-CIVETS no período 2009-2018. O anterior, realizado por meio de um modelo baseado em mudança estrutural para analisar se uma quebra na série temporal é identificada nas datas do evento. Além disso, usando cópulas gaussianas, verifica-se a correlação entre a classificação de risco e os retornos médios esperados em diferentes cenários. O que gera como resultado que há um impacto e uma quebra estrutural nas séries temporais dos mercados emergentes estudados, decorrentes da mudança de rating; porém, quando o mercado emergente tem maior profundidade e volatilidade, identifica-se maior significância no evento.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[calificación crediticia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[economías emergentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio estructural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cópulas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[credit rating]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[emerging economies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[structural change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[copulas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[classificação de crédito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[economias emergentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[mudança estrutural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[cópulas]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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