0123-7799 0123-7799 S0123-77992022000200204 10.22430/22565337.2352 Colombia Colombia Colombia 00 08 2022 00 08 2022 25 54

[1] UNEP 2019 [2] UN DESAPD 2019 [3] U.S. Energy Information Agency 2019 [4] World Energy Council 2013 [5] IEA UNEP 2018 [6] 2018 10 2 2 1-19 [7] 2018 . 152 475-83 [8] 2021 231 110561 [9] 2021 108 102980 [10] 2021 135 110123 [11] 2017 146 295-311 [12] 2019 93 62-71 [13] 2021 23 16358-80 [14] 2019 227 366-77 [15] 2018 133 32-40 [16] Feb. 2019 12012 [17] 2021 69 102843 [18] 2019 155 257-67 [19] 2019 9 4 4 [20] 2019 62 3 3 216-29 [21] 2018 [22] 2015 118 861-8 [23] 2020 177 106872 [24] 2019 183 283-96 [25] 2020 249 115-25 [26] 2017 56 4 4 579-89 [27] 2016 170 293-303 [28] 2018 172 78-93 [29] 2017 10 6 6 785-98 [30] 2020 209 109688 [31] 2017 147 14-26 [32] 2016 97 196-202 [33] 2019 202 109329 [34] 2018 165 399-415 [35] 2021 40 102349 [36] 2021 23 15639-65 [37] 2012 54 243-51 [38] 2020 176 106841 [39] 2013 62 350-9 [40] 2019 202 109378 [41] 2021 22 877-94 [42] 2021 40 102294 [43] 2019 48 101546 [44] 2013 101 310-6 [45] 2018 159 296-308 [46] 2017 70 159-91 [47] OECD 2008 [48] 2014 116 1 1 269-93 [49] 2020 194 109344 [50] 2017 6 4 4 66 [51] 2021 1-18 [52] 2018 12 4 4 1235-50 [53] 2017 113 43-50 [54] 2016 61 612-23 [55] 2017 75 268-78 [56] 2020 139 111284 [57] 2013 103 653-70 [58] 2017 68 1020-32 [59] 2020 146 111791 [60] 2020 199 117427 [61] 2010 87 10 10 2994-3004 [62] 2015 50 513-30 [63] 2021 11 3 3 [64] 2020 172 106527 [65] 2021 67 102756 [66] 2020 8 100062 [67] 2017 155 1-15 [68] 2020 61 102328 [69] 2020 70 100701 [70] 2020 8 100074 [71] 2021 97 235-40 [72] 2021 153 2 2 443-67 [73] 2015 31 1 1 63-73 [74] 2019 89 1 1 1-24 [75] Nov. 2020 22100 [76] 2011 70 8 8 1440-7 [77] 2016 59 1068-79 [78] 2020 127 109886 [79] 2020 194 116874 [80] 2020 1-18 [81] 2017 45 7 7 711-6 [82] 2019 5 501-14 [83] 2019 185 112-23 [84] 2019 17 2 2 889-906 [85] DesignBuilder [86] 2011 43 7 7 1549-59 [87] 2019 18 2 2 259-68 [88] 2017 147 47-66