<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1657-4702</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Latinoamericana de Bioética]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[rev.latinoam.bioet.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1657-4702</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Militar Nueva Granada]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1657-47022021000100045</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18359/rlbi.5010</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Consideraciones bioéticas para la investigación científica de plantas medicinales contra el cáncer en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Bioethical Considerations for Scientific Research of Medicinal Plants Against Cancer in Mexico]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Considerações bioéticas para a pesquisa científica de plantas medicinais contra o câncer no México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Aguirre]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Linares-Márquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pascual]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cano-Asseleih]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leticia Margarita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Veracruz ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Veracruz ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Veracruz ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Veracruz ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>45</fpage>
<lpage>60</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1657-47022021000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1657-47022021000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1657-47022021000100045&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El presente artículo de reflexión revisa aspectos bioéticos en estudios científicos de plantas utilizadas en medicina tradicional para el tratamiento del cáncer en México. El conocimiento de las plantas medicinales documentadas en la medicina tradicional se relaciona con enfermedades como el cáncer. Esta enfermedad presenta altas tasas de mortalidad en el mundo, lo que incrementa la necesidad de nuevos fármacos para la quimioterapia. Aquí las plantas medicinales juegan un papel importante. Así, al ejecutar un estudio de plantas medicinales se deben considerar aspectos bioéticos fundamentales para la medicina tradicional como el muestreo, el estudio fitoquímico y biológico en líneas celulares de cáncer, basándose en la normatividad vigente, en estándares internacionales del Instituto Nacional del Cáncer y, principalmente, en los cuatro principios básicos de la bioética. Concluimos que es tarea de la comunidad científica avalar o desmentir el uso tradicional de las plantas medicinales para el tratamiento de enfermedades. El estudio de especies vegetales debe cumplir criterios donde la teoría, la investigación y la práctica ofrezcan soluciones a largo plazo y la protección ética de estas, del conocimiento tradicional y de los pacientes que recurren a esta alternativa.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: The present reflection paper reviews bioethical aspects in scientific studies of plants used in traditional medicine for the treatment of cancer in Mexico. The knowledge of medicinal plants documented in traditional medicine is related to diseases such as cancer. This disease has high mortality rates worldwide, increasing the need for new chemotherapy drugs. Here medicinal plants play an important role. Thus, when executing a study of medicinal plants, fundamental bioethical aspects for traditional medicine such as sampling, phytochemical and biological study in cancer cell lines, based on current regulations, international standards of the National Cancer Institute and, mainly, the four basic principles of bioethics, should be considered. We conclude that it is the task of the scientific community to endorse or deny the traditional use of medicinal plants for the treatment of diseases. The study of plant species must meet criteria where theory, research and practice offer long-term solutions and the ethical protection of plant species, traditional knowledge and patients who resort to this alternative.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: Neste artigo de reflexão, são revisados aspectos bioéticos em estudos científicos de plantas utilizadas na medicina tradicional para tratar o câncer no México. O conhecimento das plantas medicinais documentadas na medicina tradicional está relacionado com doenças como o câncer. Essa doença apresenta altas taxas de mortalidade em todo o mundo, o que aumenta a necessidade de novos fármacos para a quimioterapia. Aqui, as plantas medicinais desempenham um papel importante. Assim, ao realizar um estudo de plantas medicinais, devem ser considerados aspectos bioéticos fundamentais para a medicina tradicional como a amostra, o estudo fitoquímico e biológico em linhas celulares de câncer, com base na normatividade vigente, em parâmetros internacionais do Instituto Nacional do Câncer e, principalmente, nos quatro princípios básicos da bioética. Concluímos que é tarefa da comunidade científica confirmar ou desmentir o uso tradicional das plantas medicinais para o tratamento de doenças. O estudo de espécies vegetais deve cumprir com critérios em que a teoria, a pesquisa e a prática ofereçam soluções em longo prazo e com a proteção ética destas, do conhecimento tradicional e dos pacientes que recorrem a essa alternativa.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[temas bioéticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[medicina tradicional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[plantas medicinales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[atención del cáncer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pueblos originarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bioethical topics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[traditional medicine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[medicinal plants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cancer care]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[indigenous peoples]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[temas bioéticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[medicina tradicional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[plantas medicinais]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[atenção do câncer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[povos originários]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Badke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Budó]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alvim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zanetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Heisler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Saberes e práticas populares de cuidado em saúde com o uso de plantas medicinais]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Texto e Context Enferm]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>363-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Puente]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Velasco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[¿Qué es el cáncer y cómo se desarrolla?]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Española de Oncología]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hanahan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weinberg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cell]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>144</volume>
<page-range>646-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rizo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murguía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tendencia de la mortalidad por cáncer en México:1990-2012]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Evid. Medica e Investig. en Salud]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>5-15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>WHO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Nota Descriptiva: Cáncer]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferlay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ervik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dikshit]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eser]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mathers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rebelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Forman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Cancer]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>136</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>E359-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Sociedad Mexicana de Oncología</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Prevención y diagnóstico oportuno del cáncer]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Oncología]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roy]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahuja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bharadvaja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Review on Medicinal Plants Againts Cancer]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J. Plant Sci Agric Res]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>008</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ocegueda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Koleff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Plantas utilizadas en la medicina tradicional y su identificación científica]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biodiversitas]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<page-range>12-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>WHO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estrategia de la OMS sobre medicina tradicional 2014-2023]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jiménez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Medicina tradicional. Boletín del Centro Colaborador de la OPS/OMS en materia de calidad y ceguridad del paciente]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<page-range>31-2</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escamilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Utrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tronco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tronco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tronco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Plantas medicinales de La Matamba y el Piñonal municipio de Jamapa, Veracruz]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Ecología]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Visión campesina del uso tradicional de plantas medicinales en huertos de traspatio]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Mex agroecosistemas]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>239-49</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Magaña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mariaca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El uso de las plantas medicinales en las comunidades maya-chontales de Nacajuca, Tabasco, México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Polibotánica]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>213-62</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La medicina mexicana, Historia]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<page-range>10-6</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Boletín CONAMEP-OPS]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gale]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Base celular y molecular del cáncer]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Beauchamp]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Childrees]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principles of Biomedical Ethics]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Generalidades y aspectos éticos de la medicina tradicional]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cosme]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El uso de las plantas medicinales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Univ Ver Intercult]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<page-range>23-6</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saavedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[México, segundo lugar en plantas medicinales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Academia Gaceta UNAM]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>16</numero>
<issue>16</issue>
<page-range>9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Isah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Anticancer alkaloids from trees: Development into drugs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pharmacogn Rev]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<page-range>90-9</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kopustinskiene]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jakstas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Savickas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernatoniene]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Flavonoids as anticancer agents]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Nutrients]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<page-range>457</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chudzik]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Korzonek-Szlacheta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Król]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Triterpenes as potentially cytotoxic compounds]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Molecules]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<page-range>1610-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Babaei G]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aliarab A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Abroon S]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rasmi Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aziz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Application of sesquiterpene lactone: A new promising way for cancer therapy based on anticancer activity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biomed Pharmacother]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>106</volume>
<page-range>239-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomez-Martinez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tlacuilo-Parra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garibaldi-Covarrubias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Use of complementary and alternative medicine in children with cancer in Occidental Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pediatr. Blood Cancer]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>49</volume>
<page-range>820-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gerson-Cwilich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano-Olvera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villalobos-Prieto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in Mexican patients with cancer]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Clin. Transl. Oncol]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<page-range>200-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alonso-Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Villareal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salazar-Olivo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gomez-Sanchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dominguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garcaa-Carranca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Mexican medicinal plants used for cancer treatment: Pharmacological, phytochemical and ethnobotanical studies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Ethnopharmacol]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>113</volume>
<page-range>945-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schlaepfer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mendoza-Espinoza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las plantas medicinales en la lucha contra el cáncer, relevancia para México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Ciencias Farm]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>18-27</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Millan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Percepciones y actitudes de los campesinos del municipio de Tanhuato, Michoacán, sobre el uso de agroquímicos en la agricultura y su impacto ambiental. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Secretaría de Cultura</collab>
<source><![CDATA[¿Sabías que en México hay 68 lenguas indígenas, además del español?]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Gobierno de México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas-Morales]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oranday-Cárdenas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verde-Star]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación en plantas de importancia médica]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Omnia science]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gheno-Heredia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nava-Bernal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez-Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Á]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Vera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Las plantas medicinales de la organización de parteras y médicos indígenas tradicionales de Ixhuatlancillo, Veracruz, México y su significancia cultural]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Polibotánica]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<page-range>199-251</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El protocolo de Nagoya en México: un análisis legal del cumplimiento y el papel de los protocolos comunitarios bioculturales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[R Fac Der México]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>69</volume>
<numero>275</numero>
<issue>275</issue>
<page-range>611-46</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chatfield]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salehi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sharifi-Rad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Afshar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Applying an ethical framework to herbal medicine]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Evid-based Complementary Altern Med]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>128</volume>
<page-range>1-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>WHO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Directrices de la oms sobre buenas prácticas agrícolas y de recolección (BPAR) de plantas medicinales]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Centro Orientamento Educativo</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Guía de buenas prácticas de recolección y manufactura de plantas medicinales]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Argentina de Fitomedicina]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ferlay]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piasani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Global cancer statistics, 2002]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cancer J. Clin]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>74-108</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pisani]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Parkin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estimates of the world-wide prevalence of cancer for 25 sites in the adult population]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Cancer]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>97</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>72-81</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wild]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weiderpass]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stewart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cancer research for cancer prevention]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Cancer Control Partnership]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stewart]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[World cancer report 2014]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[International Agency for Research on Cancer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>WHO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Latest global cancer data: cancer burden rises to 18.1 million new cases and 9.6 million cancer deaths in 2018]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Louzada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Defining the sister rat mammary tumor cell lines HH-16 cl.2/1 and HH-16.cl.4 as an In Vitro cell model for Erbb2]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS One]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cossío]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miranda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultivo in vitro de células animales y aplicaciones. 1a ed. Libro técnico no 3]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigación Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Freshney]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[RI]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Culture of Animal Cells: A manual of basic technique and specialized applications. 6th ed]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[USA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley and Sons]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>National Cancer Institute</collab>
<source><![CDATA[NCI-60 Human Tumor Cell Lines Screen]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[National Institutes of Health]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Atjanasuppat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wongkham]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meepowpan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kittakoop]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sobhon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bartlett]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whitfield]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[In vitro screening for anthelmintic and antitumour activity of ethnomedicinal plants from Thailand]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J. Ethnopharmacol]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>129</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>475-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Grupo español de pacientes con cáncer</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Mitos y pseudoterapias creados en torno al cáncer]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid, España ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grupo español de pacientes con cáncer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Naqvi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AA]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shehzad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Al-Gham-di]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MS]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Role of traditional islamic and arabic plants in cancer therapy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Tradit and Complement Med]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>195-204</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sivakrishnan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Traditional herbal medicines a review]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int J Res Anal Rev]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>611-4</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Apoyo teórico-práctico al laboratorio de fitoquímica]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Orizaba, Veracruz ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Universidad Veracruzana]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patil]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Khan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Primary phytochemical studies of catunaregam spinosa (thunb.) Tirven for secondary metabolites]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Int. J. Pharma Bio Sci]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>320-3</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Norton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Searching for sustainability: interdisciplinary essays in the philosophy of conservation biology]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Biology]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Emanuel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wendler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Killen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grady]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[What makes clinical research in developing countries ethical? The benchmarks of ethical research]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J Infect Dis]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>189</volume>
<page-range>930-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kemper]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Ethics meet complementary and alternative medicine: new light on old principles. Contemp]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Paediatr]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>482-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
