<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2216-0159</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Praxis & Saber]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Prax. Saber]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2216-0159</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2216-01592024000400007</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.19053/22160159.v15.n43.2024.16779</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[¿Tienen Derechos los Algoritmos?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Do Algorithms have Rights?]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Os Algoritmos têm Direitos?]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Arencibia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ordoñez Erazo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hugo Armando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Sanabria]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan-Sebastián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Ciencias Informáticas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Habana ]]></addr-line>
<country>Cuba</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Cauca  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Popayán Cauca]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tunja Boyacá]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>43</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2216-01592024000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2216-01592024000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2216-01592024000400007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La creciente influencia de los algoritmos en la sociedad digital plantea interrogantes sobre su estatus legal y ético. A medida que estos algoritmos toman decisiones que afectan a las personas, surge la pregunta de si deberían tener derechos y cómo se pueden proteger esos derechos en un entorno tecnológico en constante evolución. La investigación llevó a cabo un análisis documental exhaustivo de literatura, informes y documentos legales relevantes sobre la ética de los algoritmos, así como investigaciones sobre sus impactos sociales en áreas como la privacidad, la discriminación y la toma automatizada de decisiones. Los hallazgos revelaron que actualmente no existe un consenso claro sobre si los algoritmos deben tener derechos. Sin embargo, se reconoce la necesidad de establecer regulaciones y principios éticos para garantizar su uso responsable y evitar consecuencias negativas. Se identificaron desafíos clave, como la transparencia algorítmica, la discriminación y la privacidad de los datos, que requieren atención adecuada. La regulación y la transparencia son fundamentales para garantizar que los algoritmos sean utilizados de manera justa y equitativa, de modo que protejan los derechos individuales y sociales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The growing influence of algorithms in digital society raises questions about their legal and ethical status. As these algorithms make decisions that affect people, the question arises of whether they should have rights and how those rights can be protected in an ever-evolving technological environment. The research carried out an exhaustive documentary analysis of relevant literature, reports and legal documents on the ethics of algorithms, as well as research on their social impacts in areas such as privacy, discrimination and automated decision-making. The findings revealed that there is currently no clear consensus on whether algorithms should have rights. However, the need to establish regulations and ethical principles is recognized to guarantee its responsible use and avoid negative consequences. Key challenges, such as algorithmic transparency, discrimination and data privacy, were identified as requiring adequate attention. Regulation and transparency are essential to ensure that algorithms are used fairly and equitably, in a way that protects individual and social rights.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo A crescente influência dos algoritmos na sociedade digital levanta questões sobre o seu estatuto jurídico e ético. À medida que estes algoritmos tomam decisões que afetam as pessoas, surge a questão de saber se estas devem ter direitos e como esses direitos podem ser protegidos num ambiente tecnológico em constante evolução. A pesquisa realizou uma análise documental exaustiva de literatura, relatórios e documentos legais relevantes sobre a ética dos algoritmos, bem como pesquisas sobre seus impactos sociais em áreas como privacidade, discriminação e tomada de decisão automatizada. As conclusões revelaram que atualmente não existe um consenso claro sobre se os algoritmos devem ter direitos. No entanto, reconhece-se a necessidade de estabelecer regulamentos e princípios éticos para garantir o seu uso responsável e evitar consequências negativas. Os principais desafios, como a transparência algorítmica, a discriminação e a privacidade dos dados, foram identificados como exigindo atenção adequada. A regulamentação e a transparência são essenciais para garantir que os algoritmos sejam utilizados de forma justa e equitativa, de uma forma que proteja os direitos individuais e sociais.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derechos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[algoritmos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[privacidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[transparencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autonomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rights]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[algorithms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[privacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transparency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[autonomy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[direitos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[algoritmos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[privacidade]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[transparência]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[autonomia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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