<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0034-7426</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Matemáticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.colomb.mat.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0034-7426</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Colombia y Sociedad Colombiana de Matemáticas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0034-74262011000100003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Simplified Morasses without Linear Limits]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Morasses simplificado sin límites lineales]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[CÁRDENAS]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FRANQUI]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>15</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>45</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>35</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0034-74262011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0034-74262011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0034-74262011000100003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[If there is a strongly unfoldable cardinal then there is a forcing extension with a simplified (&omega;2,1)-morass and no simplified (&omega;1,1)-morass with linear limits.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Si hay un cardinal desdoblable entonces hay una extensión forcing con una (&omega;2,1)-morass simplificada y ninguna (&omega;1,1)-morass simplificada con límites lineales.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Morasses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Square Sequences]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Unfoldable cardinals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Morasses]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sucesiones cuadrado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cardinales desdoblables]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ 
<font size="2" face="verdana">

    <p>
<b>
<font size="4">
    <center>
Simplified Morasses without Linear Limits
</center>
</font>
</b>
</p>

    <p>
<b>
<font size="3">
    <center>
Morasses simplificado sin l&iacute;mites lineales
</center>
</font>
</b>
</p>

    <p>
    <center>
FRANQUI C&Aacute;RDENAS<sup>1</sup>
</center>
</p>

    <p>
<sup>1</sup>Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot&aacute;, Colombia. Email: <a href="mailto:fscardenasp@unal.edu.co">fscardenasp@unal.edu.co</a>
    <br>
</p>

<hr size="1">

    <p>
<b>
    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<center>
Abstract
</center>
</b>
</p>

    <p>
If there is a strongly unfoldable cardinal then there is a forcing extension with a simplified <i>(&omega;<sub>2</sub>,1)</i>-morass and no simplified <i>(&omega;<sub>1</sub>,1)</i>-morass with linear limits.
</p>

    <p>
<b>
Key words:
</b>
Morasses,
Square Sequences,
Unfoldable cardinals.
</p>

<hr size="1">

<i>2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 03E35, 03E55.</i>

<hr size="1">

    <p>
<b>
    <center>
Resumen
</center>
</b>
</p>

    <p>
Si hay un cardinal desdoblable entonces hay una extensi&oacute;n forcing con una <i>(&omega;<sub>2</sub>,1)</i>-morass simplificada y ninguna <i>(&omega;<sub>1</sub>,1)</i>-morass simplificada con l&iacute;mites lineales.
</p>

    <p>
<b>
Palabras clave:
</b>
Morasses,
sucesiones cuadrado,
cardinales desdoblables.
</p>

<hr size="1">

    <p>
Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rcm/v45n1/v45n1a03.pdf">PDF</a>
</p>

<hr size="1">

    <p>
<b>
<font size="3">
References
</font>
</b>
</p>


    <!-- ref --><p>
[1] V. Dan, `Simplified Morasses with Linear Limits´, <i>J. Symbolic Logic</i> <i>4</i>,  (1984), 1001-1021.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000022&pid=S0034-7426201100010000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref -->

    <!-- ref --><p>
[2] D. Hans-Dieter, `Another Look at Gap-1 Morasses´, <i>Proc. Sympos. Pure Math.</i> <i>42</i>,  (1985), 223-236.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000024&pid=S0034-7426201100010000300002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref -->

    <!-- ref --><p>
[3] B. James, `A New Class of Order Types´, <i>Ann. Math. Logic</i> <i>9</i>,  (1976), 187-222.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000026&pid=S0034-7426201100010000300003&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref -->

    <!-- ref --><p>
[4] C. James, Large Cardinal Properties of Small Cardinals, `In Proceedinds of the 1996 Barcelona Set theory´, (1996), Kluwer Academic Publisher, p. 23-39.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000028&pid=S0034-7426201100010000300004&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref -->

    <!-- ref --><p>
[5] B. Taylor, Large Cardinals and <i>L</i>-Like Combinatorics, Ph.D. Thesis, Universität Wien, 2007.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000030&pid=S0034-7426201100010000300005&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref -->

    <!-- ref --><p>
[6] J. Thomas, `Strongly Unfoldable Cardinals made Indestructible´, <i>J. Symbolic Logic</i> <i>73</i>, 4 (2008), 1215-1248.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000032&pid=S0034-7426201100010000300006&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref -->

    <!-- ref --><p>
[7] A. Villaveces, `Chains of Elementary end Extensiond of Models of Set Theory´, <i>J. Symbolic Logic</i> <i>63</i>, 3 (1998), 1116-1136.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000034&pid=S0034-7426201100010000300007&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref -->

    <center>
<b>(Recibido en junio de 2010. Aceptado en abril de 2011)</b>
</center>
<hr size="1">

    <p>
Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>:
</p>
<code><font size="2" face="verdana">
@ARTICLE{RCMv45n1a03,    <br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUTHOR &nbsp;= {C&aacute;rdenas, Franqui},    <br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TITLE &nbsp; = {{Simplified Morasses without Linear Limits}},    <br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Matem&aacute;ticas},    <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; YEAR &nbsp;&nbsp; = {2011},    <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volume &nbsp;= {45},    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number &nbsp;= {1},    <br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pages &nbsp; = {31-35}    <br>
}
</font></code>

<hr size="1">
</font>
     ]]></body><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Simplified Morasses with Linear Limits´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J. Symbolic Logic]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<page-range>1001-1021</page-range></nlm-citation>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Another Look at Gap-1 Morasses´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proc. Sympos. Pure Math.]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<page-range>223-236</page-range></nlm-citation>
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`A New Class of Order Types´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ann. Math. Logic]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
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<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
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<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Large Cardinal Properties of Small Cardinals]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[`In Proceedinds of the 1996 Barcelona Set theory´]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<page-range>23-39</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Kluwer Academic Publisher]]></publisher-name>
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<source><![CDATA[Large Cardinals and L-Like Combinatorics]]></source>
<year></year>
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<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
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</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[`Strongly Unfoldable Cardinals made Indestructible´]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J. Symbolic Logic]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
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</back>
</article>
