<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-0488</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Entomología]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Colomb. Entomol.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-0488</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Colombiana de Entomología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-04882011000100008</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Avances en la biología de Corthylus zulmae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) en plantaciones de Alnus acuminata (Betulaceae)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Advances on the biology of Corthylus zulmae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Alnus acuminata (Betulaceae)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[JARAMILLO]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[JORGE L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[OSPINA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CARLOS M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GIL]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ZULMA NANCY]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[MONTOYA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ESTHER C]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BENAVIDES]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[PABLO]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Caldas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Manizales ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café, Cenicafé  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Caldas ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>48</fpage>
<lpage>55</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-04882011000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-04882011000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-04882011000100008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Alnus acuminata es una especie nativa usada en reforestación e industria forestal en Colombia. Actualmente es atacada por un insecto recientemente descrito como Corthylus zulmae, lo cual está desestimulando el uso de esta planta. Se requiere establecer estrategias de manejo de esta plaga por lo que es necesario conocer aspectos básicos de su biología. En este estudio se evaluó la dinámica poblacional de la plaga durante un año mediante muestreos destructivos de árboles afectados. Se realizó un seguimiento del vuelo de los adultos usando trampas con atrayentes; se realizaron observaciones sobre el ciclo de vida mediante el seguimiento de estados biológicos del insecto recolectados en campo y se evaluaron sustratos para la cría del insecto en laboratorio. Los resultados mostraron que este insecto se reproduce en árboles decadentes o troncos en el suelo con bajos contenidos de humedad. El insecto mostró mayor actividad de vuelo cuando la temperatura fue más alta, y la precipitación y humedad relativa bajas. Se realizó una descripción de los estados de vida y se estimó que un ciclo completo podría superar los 48 días y que los huevos requerirían alrededor de 28 días para que se desarrollen hasta el estado adulto. Las dietas artificiales reportadas para la cría en laboratorio de otros coleópteros no fueron eficientes para establecer una colonia de C. zulmae en confinamiento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Alnus acuminata is a native species used in reforestation and industrial forestry programs in Colombia. It is currently attacked by an insect recently described as Corthylus zulmae, which is inhibiting the use of this plant. Establishing management strategies for this pest is required, which is why it is necessary to understand basic aspects of its biology. In this study we evaluated the population dynamics of the pest over one year through destructive sampling of affected trees. The adult flight period was followed using traps with attractants; observations on the life cycle were made by following the insect biological stages collected in the field; and substrates for rearing the insect were evaluated in the laboratory. The results showed that this insect reproduces in decaying trees or trunks in the soil with low humidity content. This insect showed greater flight activity when temperature was higher, and precipitation and relative humidity were lower. A description of the life stages was made and we estimated that a complete cycle might last more than 48 days and, that eggs could require around 28 days in order to develop into an adult. The artificial diets reported for rearing other coleopterans in the laboratory were not efficient for establishing a confined colony of C. zulmae.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Insecto ambrosial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Dinámica poblacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Scolytinae]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Alder tree]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Borer]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ambrosia beetle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Population dynamics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scolytinae]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  ]]></body><back>
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