<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0120-1751</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista Colombiana de Estadística]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev.Colomb.Estad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0120-1751</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Departamento de Estadística - Universidad Nacional de Colombia.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0120-17512013000200004</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Testing Equality of Several Correlation Matrices]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Prueba de igualdad de varias matrices de correlación]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[GUPTA]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[ARJUN K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[JOHNSON]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[BRUCE E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[NAGAR]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[DAYA K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Bowling Green State University  Department of Mathematics and Statistics]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bowling Green ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Experient Research Group  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Severna Park ]]></addr-line>
<country>USA</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Antioquia Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Instituto de Matemáticas]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Medellín ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>237</fpage>
<lpage>258</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0120-17512013000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0120-17512013000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0120-17512013000200004&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[In this article we show that the Kullbacks statistic for testing equality of several correlation matrices may be considered a modified likelihood ratio statistic when sampling from multivariate normal populations. We derive the asymptotic null distribution of L* in series involving independent chi-square variables by expanding L* in terms of other random variables and then inverting the expansion term by term. An example is also given to exhibit the procedure to be used when testing the equality of correlation matrices using the statistic L\ast.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[En este artículo se muestra que el estadístico L* de Kullback, para probar la igualdad de varias matrices de correlación, puede ser considerado como un estadístico modificado del test de razón de verosimilitud cuando se muestrean poblaciones normales multivariadas. Derivamos la distribución asintótica nula de L* en series que involucran variables independientes chi-cuadrado, mediante la expansión de L* en términos de otras variables aleatorias y luego invertir la expansión término a término. Se da también un ejemplo para mostrar el procedimiento a ser usado cuando se prueba igualdad de matrices de correlación mediante el estadístico L*.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Asymptotic null distribution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Correlation matrix]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Covariance matrix]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cumulants]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Likelihood ratio test]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución asintótica nula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[matriz de correlación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[matriz de covarianza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[razón de verosimilitud]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  <font size="2" face="verdana">      <p> <b> <font size="4">     <center> Testing  Equality of Several Correlation Matrices </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p> <b> <font size="3">     <center> Prueba de igualdad de varias matrices de correlaci&oacute;n </center> </font> </b> </p>      <p>     <center> ARJUN K. GUPTA<sup>1</sup>,  BRUCE E. JOHNSON<sup>2</sup>,  DAYA K. NAGAR<sup>3</sup> </center> </p>      <p> <sup>1</sup>Bowling Green State University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Bowling Green, USA. Professor. Email: <a href="mailto:gupta@bgsu.edu">gupta@bgsu.edu</a>     <br>  <sup>2</sup>Experient Research Group, Severna Park, USA. Researcher. Email: <a href="mailto:bruce.johnson@experientresearch.com">bruce.johnson@experientresearch.com</a>     <br>  <sup>3</sup>Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Instituto de Matem&aacute;ticas, Medell&iacute;n, Colombia. Professor. Email: <a href="mailto:dayaknagar@yahoo.com">dayaknagar@yahoo.com</a>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Abstract </center> </b> </p>      <p> In this article we show that the Kullbacks statistic for testing equality of several correlation matrices may be considered a modified likelihood ratio statistic when sampling from multivariate normal populations. We derive the asymptotic null distribution of L<sup>*</sup> in series involving independent chi-square variables by expanding L<sup>*</sup> in terms of other random variables and then inverting the expansion term by term. An example is also given to exhibit the procedure to be used when testing the equality of correlation matrices using the statistic L<sup>\ast</sup>. </p>      <p> <b> Key words: </b> Asymptotic null distribution, Correlation matrix, Covariance matrix, Cumulants, Likelihood ratio test. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> <b>     <center> Resumen </center> </b> </p>      <p> En este art&iacute;culo se muestra que el estad&iacute;stico L<sup>*</sup> de Kullback, para probar la igualdad de varias matrices de correlaci&oacute;n, puede ser considerado como un estad&iacute;stico modificado del test de raz&oacute;n de verosimilitud cuando se muestrean poblaciones normales multivariadas. Derivamos la distribuci&oacute;n asint&oacute;tica nula de L<sup>*</sup> en series que involucran variables independientes chi-cuadrado, mediante la expansi&oacute;n de L<sup>*</sup> en t&eacute;rminos de otras variables aleatorias y luego invertir la expansi&oacute;n t&eacute;rmino a t&eacute;rmino. Se da tambi&eacute;n un ejemplo para mostrar el procedimiento a ser usado cuando se prueba igualdad de matrices de correlaci&oacute;n mediante el estad&iacute;stico L<sup>*</sup>. </p>      <p> <b> Palabras clave: </b> distribuci&oacute;n asint&oacute;tica   nula, matriz de correlaci&oacute;n, matriz de covarianza, raz&oacute;n de verosimilitud. </p>  <hr size="1">      <p> Texto completo disponible en <a href="pdf/rce/v36n2/v36n2a04.pdf" target="_blank">PDF</a> </p>  <hr size="1">      ]]></body>
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(1985), <i>Modern Multivariate Statistical Analysis: A Graduate Course and Handbook</i>, American Sciences Press Series in Mathematical and Management               Sciences, 9, American Sciences Press, Columbus, OH.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000065&pid=S0120-1751201300020000400026&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --> </p>      <!-- ref --><p> 27. Waternaux, C. M. (1984), 'Principal components in the nonnormal case: The test of equality of q roots', <i>Journal of Multivariate Analysis</i> <b>14</b>(3), 323-335. *<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-259X(84)90037-X" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0047-259X(84)90037-X</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=000067&pid=S0120-1751201300020000400027&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --><center> <b>&#91;Recibido en junio de 2012. Aceptado en julio de 2013&#93;</b> </center> <hr size="1">      <p> Este art&iacute;culo se puede citar en <i>LaTeX</i> utilizando la siguiente referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica de <i>BibTeX</i>: </p> <code><font size="2">@ARTICLE{RCEv36n2a04,    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; AUTHOR &nbsp;= {Gupta, Arjun K. and Johnson, Bruce E. and Nagar, Daya K.},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TITLE &nbsp; = {{Testing  Equality of Several Correlation Matrices}},    <br>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; JOURNAL = {Revista Colombiana de Estad&iacute;stica},    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; YEAR &nbsp;&nbsp; = {2013},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; volume &nbsp;= {36},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; number &nbsp;= {2},    <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; pages &nbsp; = {237-258}    <br> }</font></code>  <hr size="1"> </font>      ]]></body><back>
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