0120-6346
0120-6346
S0120-63462023000100006
10.22395/seec.v26n60a4444
Colombia
Colombia
Colombia
00
06
2023
00
06
2023
26
60
[
2014
19
19
1-12
]
[
2016
10
19
19
218-23
]
[
2022
13
13
1-14
]
[
2017
13
13
119-35
]
[
2021
28
1
1
33-8
]
[
2020
146
146
1-29
]
[
2015
34
2
2
272-86
]
[
2014
19
3-4
3-4
221-43
]
[
2020
7
1
1
1-14
]
[
2022
13
1
1
25-41
]
[
2019
8
1
1
1-14
]
[
2014
34
9-10
9-10
670-93
]
[
2018
17-8
]
[
2022
48
1
1
1-18
]
[
2020
12
1
1
94-9
]
[
2012
23
4
4
433-47
]
[
2021
51
51
51
61-74
]
[
2018
7
10
10
87-90
]
[
2020
17
17
1-22
]
[
2021
56
45
45
60-7
]
[
2017
1-19
]
[
2014
12
12
1-8
]
[
2022
29
6
6
1935-51
]
[
2021
19
4
4
231-43
]
[
2021
16
2
2
13-25
]
[
2022
54
6
6
1256-76
]
[
2022
11
1
1
126-35
]
[
2022
6
4
4
52-63
]
[
2003
38
1
1
71-84
]
[
2021
18
1
1
223-46
]
[
2017
220-36
]
[
2021
12
1
1
56-72
]
[
2020
161-6
]
[
2018
30
1
1
233-48
]
[
2020
40
2
2
1-17
]
[
2022
407-30
]
[
2013
56
3
3
147-64
]
[
2021
11
4
4
231-9
]
[
2020
1-19
]
[
2012
24
8
8
1008-29
]
[
2022
10
10
1-11
]
[
2020
6
2
2
136-53
]
[
2019
24
24
1-4
]
[
2022
14
14
1-18
]
[
2018
79
79
18-25
]
[
2016
85
15
15
1014-38
]
[
2019
8
10
10
1813-8
]
[
2010
11
4
4
244-57
]
[
2022
32
4
4
460-7
]
[
2019
204
33-41
]
[
2022
18
1
1
218-23
]
[
2022
]
[
2022
17
1
1
65-77
]
[
2018
21
3
3
1-16
]
[
2021
48
8
8
1139-58
]
[
2018
1-7
]
[
OECD/ILO
2019
]
[
OIT
2013
]
[
OIT
2015
]
[
2020
54
3
3
419-36
]
[
2021
10
1
1
45-69
]
[
2016
59
95-101
]
[
2017
17
1
1
1-9
]
[
2014
51
51
123-46
]
[
2015
5
2
2
85-93
]
[
2019
8
8
409-18
]
[
2014
808823
]
[
2022
20
1
1
54-66
]
[
2022
138
138
1-11
]
[
2022
19
2
2
285-94
]
[
2022
57
26-27
26-27
55-61
]
[
2020
41
7/8
7/8
805-25
]
[
2013
4
1
1
173-90
]
[
2015
25
55
55
41-58
]
[
2016
28
2
2
359-74
]
[
2020
57
57
1-10
]
[
2019
25
6
6
1212-35
]
[
2019
8
2-11
2-11
4015-20
]
[
2022
19
19
1-11
]
[
2020
25
25
171-84
]
[
2018
23
4
4
327-39
]
[
2014
11
2
2
52-76
]
[
2020
31
1
1
89-100
]
[
2022
130
130
1-12
]
[
2018
53
2
2
34-43
]
[
2018
43
1
1
52-67
]
[
2017
64
64
76-86
]
[
2012
49
5
5
1027-44
]
[
2020
203-17
]
[
2021
30
5
5
579-96
]
[
2015
58
2
2
367-92
]
[
2023
11
11
1-8
]
[
2013
19
4
4
421-37
]
[
2014
34
34
269-92
]