<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-0807</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Salud]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander. Salud]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-0807</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Industrial de Santander]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-08072021000100313</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18273/saluduis.53.e:21017</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Carga de enfermedad por lesiones de causas externas en Bucaramanga, Colombia 2017]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Burden of disease by external causes of injury in Bucaramanga, Colombia 2017]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Casadiegos-Patiño]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lina Fernanda]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esquiaqui-Felipe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Serrano-Diaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gloria Yadira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Santander  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Santander  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Santander  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-08072021000100313&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-08072021000100313&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-08072021000100313&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Introducción: Las lesiones por causa externa son uno de los principales problemas de salud pública en el mundo, y la metodología estandarizada de carga de enfermedad a través de los años de vida saludable perdidos (AVISAS) permite conocer el estado de salud poblacional y priorizar acciones.  Objetivo: Determinar la carga de enfermedad en términos de discapacidad y muerte como consecuencia de lesiones por causas externas en Bucaramanga, 2017.  Diseño metodológico: Estudio descriptivo de carga de la enfermedad. Se estimó los AVISAS producidos por LCE utilizando las bases de datos del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas, Sistema de Nacional de Vigilancia en Salud Pública y Registro Individual de la Prestación de Servicios de Salud, del año 2017, de la ciudad de Bucaramanga.  Resultados: Se estimó una carga global de enfermedad por LCE de 12,04 AVISAS por cada 1000 personas; 0,51 AVISAS atribuibles a discapacidad y 11,53 AVISAS, a mortalidad. Las agresiones y accidentes de tránsito (AT) son las dos principales LCE con mayor número de AVISAS. En la población de 5-59 años las agresiones y AT presentan AVISAS por mortalidad de mayor peso; los AT son la principal causa externa en la población de 60 a 79 años y la segunda en mayores de 80 años.  Conclusiones: Considerando que los AT fueron la causa externa con las más altas AVISAS atribuidas a mortalidad prematura, se recomienda implementar o intensificar estrategias de alto impacto que contribuyan a disminuir los AT.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction: Injuries due to external causes are one of the main worldwide public health problems. The standardized methodology to evaluate burden diseases through the disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) allows us to know the health condition in a population and prioritize actions.  Objective: To determine the burden of disease in terms of disability and death as consequence of injuries due to external causes in Bucaramanga, 2017.  Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted. The DALYs produced by injuries due to external causes were estimated using information from the National Administrative Department of Statistics, the National Public Health Surveillance System and the Individual Registry of Service Provision of Health databases from 2017 for the city of Bucaramanga, Colombia.  Results: The global burden of diseases due to external causes was estimated at 12.04 DALYs per 1000 inhabitants; 0.51 DALYs were attributed to disability and 11.53 DALYs to mortality. Assaults and road traffic accident injuries (RTAI) were the main external causes with higher DALYs. In the population between 5 and 59 years old, assaults and RTAI had the highest DALYs attributed to mortality. RTAI were the first external cause of DALYSs in the population between 60 and 79 years old, and the second cause in the population older than 80 years.  Conclusion: Considering that RTAI was the external cause with the highest DALYs attributed to premature mortality, it is recommended to implement or intensify high-impact strategies to reduce RTAI.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Carga de la Enfermedad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mortalidad Prematura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Años Potenciales de Vida Perdidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Accidentes de Tránsito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Prioridades en Salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Causas Externas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Burden of disease]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[premature mortality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[years of potential life lost]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[External Causes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Traffic Accidents]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Health Priorities]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Organización Panamericana de la Salud; Departamento de Epidemiología Hospital Escuela</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín vigilancia Epidemiológica de lesiones de causa externa]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esquiaqui-Felipe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Observatorio de Salud Pública de Santander]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization.OMS</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Injuries Violence the Facts]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>World Health Organization</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Global status report on road safety]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadisticas 2018</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estadisticas Vitales - EVV cifras definitivas]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[VM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Franco-Marina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bedregal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodriguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La carga de la enfermedad en países de América Latina]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Salud Publica Mex]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>572-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[OY]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[CM]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esquiaqui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[FR]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Estudio de morbilidad por causa externa, Bucaramanga]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Aplicatec]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>1-5</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lopez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[AD]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The global burden of disease. Global burden of disease and injury series]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[World Health Organization]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Estadísticas vitales nacimientos y defunciones]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The global burden of disease. Global burden of disease and injury series]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<page-range>412-6</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard School of Public Health]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Global health statistics. Global burden of disease and injury series]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard School of Public Health]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Dismod II. Programa desarrollado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Versión 1.04]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Queensland: School of Population Health]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13.</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castaneda-Porras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Segura]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Carga de enfermedad por lesiones de causa externa en Casanare, Colombia, 2008-2012]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev Salud Pu&#769;blica]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>163-70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
