0121-5051 0121-5051 S0121-50512021000400065 10.15446/innovar.v31n82.98416 Colombia Colombia Colombia España 00 12 2021 00 12 2021 31 82 65 86

2007 20 3 3 333-55 2017 30 4 4 850-73 1995 2018 28 1 1 7-22 2017 30 4 4 762-76 2011 41 27-49 2011 2007 61 2-3 2-3 224-36 2017 30 4 4 874-905 2015 , 2009 20 3 3 313-42 2021 12 4 4 846-71 2011 CIDSE 2020 2019 62 16-38 EJatlas 2019 EJatlas 2020 El desastre de Mariana 2017 , 94 94 1993 2 2 2 42-4 1997 1998 2 3 3 18-22 2014 Estado de Minas 2019 Fanpage Karma 2020 2001 22 79-100 1990 2004 2019 35 5 5 1-6 2006 19 5 5 681-718 1996 2012 21-54 1999 2013 2014 a 2014 b 2017 a 2017 b 2 2010 33 5 5 989-1009 1983 2 2 2 75-81 2019 , 2019 6 1 1 2007 21 2 2 251-66 2018 52 4 4 830-48 2019 48 4 4 387-405 2002 2008 2017 , 2016 29 6 6 985-1011 2016 2019 27 5 5 677-94 1995 2012 23 3 3 258-78 2009 22 8 8 1211-57 2017 , 2015 , 1996 2010 1999 Nasa Earth Observatory 2015 2019 61 38-53 2013 Reuters 2018 , 2009 34 8 8 957-70 1985 10 4 4 443-56 1999 13-28 2011 77-106 2019 2019 61 54-76 2011 17-45 2007 20 6 6 855-82 2009 18 4 4 254-65 2010 21 1 1 76-89 2019 27 5 5 741-60 The New York Times 2019 , 2015 , 2007 86-103 2004 29 7 7 685-707 Vale 2015 Vale 2016 Vale 2019 a Vale 2019 b Vale 2019 c Vale 2019 d Vale 2019 e Vale 2019 f Vale 2019 g Vale 2020 a Vale 2020 b 2003 143-78 2019 1 3 3 8-20 2016 39 25-44 2016 48 5 5 602-27 2003 3