<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0121-750X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Ingeniería]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[ing.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0121-750X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0121-750X2023000400209</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14483/23448393.18852</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Influencia del tipo de fibras y de su tratamiento superficial en las propiedades de paneles biocompuestos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Influence of the Type of Fibers and their Surface Treatment on the Properties of Biocomposite Panels]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Cruz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martha Lissette]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Capote-Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gil]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Patiño-Quiazua]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Pablo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Militar Nueva Granada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Colombia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Militar Nueva Granada  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Bogotá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Colombia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>28</volume>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0121-750X2023000400209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0121-750X2023000400209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0121-750X2023000400209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Contexto:  La preocupación por la mitigación del impacto ambiental generado por el uso de fibras sintéticas como refuerzo de los materiales compuestos tradicionales ha promovido el diseño y caracterización de compuestos alternativos. No obstante, a pesar de sus múltiples ventajas como materiales de construcción, es necesario determinar minuciosamente el efecto de los parámetros de diseño en su desempeño mecánico.  Método:  Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar el efecto de los parámetros de diseño (tipo de fibras y su tratamiento superficial) en las propiedades de paneles biocompuestos. Para la elaboración del compuesto, se utilizaron dos tipos de fibras: de Arundo donax (caña brava) y de Guadua angustifolia Kunth (guadua). Para la manufactura, se trabajaron fibras cortas aleatoriamente distribuidas y una matriz polimérica de aceite de ricino. Para evaluar la influencia del tratamiento en las propiedades del biocompuesto, se consideraron tres condiciones: fibras sin tratamiento, fibras tratadas mediante mercerización y fibras tratadas con plasma. La densidad en estado anhidro, la capacidad de absorción efectiva, la absorción superficial, el porcentaje de hinchamiento, el módulo de rotura y el módulo de elasticidad aparente se determinaron experimentalmente. A partir de los resultados, se analizó la superficie de respuesta mediante la implementación de un diseño central compuesto, utilizando un programa comercial.  Resultados:  Se analizó la superficie de respuesta. Para cada una de las propiedades estudiadas, se obtuvieron diagramas de Pareto y gráficos de contorno. A partir de los resultados estadísticos, fue posible establecer ecuaciones que permitieran predecir las propiedades del compuesto en función del tipo de fibra y el tratamiento aplicado en su superficie.  Conclusiones:  Gracias a los resultados, se pudo verificar el efecto del tipo de fibras y de su modificación superficial en las propiedades físicas de compuestos elaborados con materiales de origen vegetal. Otros parámetros como orientación de las fibras y variables asociadas a su manufactura (presión y tiempo de compactación) pueden influir en las propiedades del material y serán abordadas en trabajos futuros.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Context:  The concern for mitigating the environmental impact generated by the use of synthetic fibers as reinforcement of traditional composite materials has encouraged the design and characterization of alternative composites. However, despite their multiple advantages as construction materials, it is necessary to thoroughly determine the effect of design parameters on their mechanical performance.  Method:  The objective of this study is to determine the effect of design parameters (i.e., type of fibers and their superficial treatment) on the properties of biocomposite panels. To elaborate the composite, two types of fibers were used: Arundo donax L. (Caña Brava) and Guadua angustifolia Kunth (Guadua). Short, randomly distributed fibers and a polymer matrix of castor oil were used for manufacturing. To evaluate the influence of the treatment on the properties of the biocomposite, three conditions were considered: fibers without treatment, fibers treated with mercerization, and fibers treated with plasma. Their density in anhydrous state, effective absorption capacity, surface absorption, swelling percentage, breaking modulus, and apparent elastic modulus were experimentally determined. Based on the results, an analysis of the response surface was carried out through the implementation of a central compound design, using commercial software.  Results:  An analysis of the response surface was carried out. Pareto diagrams and contour graphs were obtained for each of the properties under study. Based on the statistical results, it was possible to establish equations that allow predicting the properties of the compound according to the type of fiber and the treatment applied on its surface.  Conclusions:  The results allowed verifying the effect of the type of fibers and their surface modification on the physical properties of compounds made with materials of plant origin. Other parameters such as orientation of the fibers, as well as variables associated with the manufacture process (pressure and compaction time), can influence the properties of the material, and will be evaluated in future works.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biocompuestos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propiedades físicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[propiedades mecánicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biocomposites]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[physical properties]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mechanical properties]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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