0122-7238 0122-7238 S0122-72382019000100035 10.19053/01227238.9059 Spain 00 06 2019 00 06 2019 21 32 35 58

2018 43 2009 El Confidencial El Observatorio de la Universidad Colombiana 2011 31/0 7/ 20 OCDE CAF CEPAL 2018 OCDE CEPAL CAF 2016 OECD Hanushek and Woessmann 2018 2018 134 2017 2004 25 88 88 915-36 2016 159 2016 17 2016 194 2014 15 21 21 89-106 2004 34 34 39-71 1978 2006 2014 15 21 21 263-82 2012 2006 15 2014 18 18 215-7 2014 16 22 22 19-34 2018 67 2013 2018 2017 19 29 29 35-66 2016 18 26 26 279-309 2010 2018 93 93 9-11 2016